Literature Review on Pain Assessment The purpose of this review was to outline and evaluate pain assessment techniques and tools commonly used in the postoperative recovery room to assist in pain management. Problem Identification and Evidence Pain after surgery is stressful to patients and is a major problem in post anesthesia care unit (PACU). Recent data suggest 80 percent of patients experience pain post operatively (Wells‚ Pasero‚ & McCaffery‚ 2008). Ineffective pain management in the immediate
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with contemporary issues such as customer satisfaction‚ competitive advantage‚ revenue and expenditures‚ organizational culture‚ technological advancement‚ global market‚ diverse customer demands and need for effective work force with a global mind set‚ penetrating every aspect of the organization. Effective workforce is therefore crucial as it is the organization’s primary player in accomplishing goals and delivering service In order for any organization to be more competitive and successful in achieving
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Sarhad J. Agric. Vol.27‚ No.1‚ 2011 103 REVIEW OF PAST LITERATURE ON AGRICULTURE CREDIT IN RURAL AREA OF PAKISTAN NAUSHAD KHAN*‚ MALIK MUHAMMAD SHAFI*‚ MUSAWAR SHAH****‚ ZIAUL ISLAM***‚ MOHAMMAD ARIF***‚ RUKHSANA JAVED**‚ and NAEEM SHAH* * ** *** **** Institute of Development Studies‚ Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Agricultural University‚ Peshawar – Pakistan. Department of Economics‚ Jinnah College for Women‚ University of Peshawar – Pakistan. Institute of Business Management & Computer Sciences‚ Khyber
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Module: Financial research project P58836 Critical literature review on Mergers and Acquisitions Lu Sun 13123963 Date: 7 April 2014 Contents 1. Abstract………………………………………………............3 2. Introduction………………………………………….............3 3. Literature review……………………………….……………4 3.1 The analysis performance of acquisition……………..5 3.11 Short-term analysis……………………………..5-6 3.12 Long-term analysis……………………………..6-8 3.2 Methodologies assessment…………………………..8-9 3.3 Real motivation for acquisition……………………
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Foulkes. SEC (2009). Subject Leadership‚ Review of the Literature and Research. Subject/Curriculum Leadership Programme Module 4 – (Code 003) – Sharing and Reflecting - Essay Review of the Literature and Research Type in ‘What makes an effective leader/manager?’ into any search engine‚ and instantly thousands of definitions appear. The terms are frequently used‚ but rarely defined consistently. The National College of School Leadership define them separately stating that ‘Leadership is about
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Single Parenthood: Literature Review 2 This paper will look at the different research that has already been conducted on single parenthood. Possible research topics could be how single-parent families differ in their structure or financially‚ in contrast to households with two parents. Articles may also discuss the impact of single parent households on children‚ in terms of psychological impact‚ academic results‚ social and financial standings using statistics found in their research. By
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Gender and Leadership Literature Review 1. Introduction Leadership theories and literature describe what leaders should do and on the other hand literature also exists on what leaders actually do‚ the former are prescriptive and the latter are descriptive (Bratton et al; 2005). Leadership style is a relatively consistent set of behaviours that characterise a leader (DuBrin; 1995). The main leadership theories encompass the trait‚ behaviour‚ contingency‚ power
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The Go-Giver by Bob Burg and John Mann A review of literature Management 6802 The world can sometimes be a selfish place. Increasingly‚ business students are taught that in order to “survive” in business they must be a go-getter. Most young professionals inherit the belief that a business operates only to earn a profit and that they must do what is necessary to be profitable. Unfortunately‚ many professionals live their entire lives believing
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Research reviewed. The articles utilized for this literature review provided an array of information that allowed for a greater understanding of the topic. However‚ it was difficult to find articles that addressed the topic of minority incarceration. Most of the articles explored during this phase of research lacked a focus on the issues of minority incarceration‚ and were generally accompanied by a sub topic that deviated the conversation. The articles explored also lacked fitting methods of data
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(2006) 412–419 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.intl.elsevierhealth.com/journals/jden Review The bleaching of teeth: A review of the literature Andrew Joiner * Unilever Oral Care‚ Quarry Road East‚ Bebington‚ Wirral‚ CH63 3JW‚ UK article info Article history: Received 15 December 2005 Accepted 16 February 2006 abstract Objectives: To review current knowledge of tooth whitening with respect to external bleaching methods. Data: The scope is the external bleaching
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