Financial Statement Analysis Tools CHAPTER 4 After studying this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Describe the purpose of financial ratios and who uses them. 2. Define the five major categories of ratios (liquidity‚ efficiency‚ leverage‚ coverage‚ and profitability). 3. Calculate the common ratios for any firm by using income statement and balance sheet data. 4. Use financial ratios to assess a firm’s past performance‚ identify its current problems‚ and suggest strategies
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS Paula Bianca Formantes Financial Analysis The process of understanding the profitability and risk of a firm through an in depth review or study of the basic financial statements‚ by the use of different tools and techniques. Several Financial Analysis Techniques: 1. Horizontal Analysis 2. Vertical Analysis 3. Ratio Analysis BALANCE SHEET SAN MIGUEL CORPORATIOS CURRENCY IN MILLIONS OF PESOS DEC 31 2011 DEC 31 2012 ASSETS LIABILITIES & EQUITY Cash And Equivalents
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INTERNAL ANALYSIS (FINANCIAL ANALYSIS) Financial position of Proton Ratio’s 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Profit margin 5.215 % 0.599 % -12.58 % 3.284 % -4.653 % Return on assets 5.00 % 0.562 % -8.486 % 2.531 % -4.25 % Return on equity 0.0753 % 0.00796 % -0.113 % 0.0341% -0.059% Receivable turnover 6.046 times 6.268 times 3.932 times 5.115 times 6.00 times Avg collection period 60 days 57 days 92 days 70 days 60 days Inventory turnover 8.8 times 5.6 times 3.7 times 5.1 times 4.7 times Fixed asset
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Purpose of the main financial statements Throughout the existence of a business many requests will be made for its financial statements. Financial statements are formal presentations of the flow of money into‚ through and out of a business. Financial statements are comprised of three main areas: balance sheets‚ income (profit and loss) statements and cash flow statements. Each area of a financial statement has its own purpose and provides specific information about a company’s financial stability (unknown
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Contents 02 03 06 07 08 09 10 11 Company Information Chairman’s Review Condensed Interim Balance Sheet Condensed Interim Profit and Loss Account Condensed Interim Statement of Comprehensive Income Condensed Interim Statement of Changes in Equity Condensed Interim Cash Flow Statement Selected Notes to and Forming Part of the Condensed Interim Financial Information 2 Honda Atlas Cars (Pakistan) Limited Company Information The Board of Directors Mr. Yusuf H. Shirazi - Chairman Mr. Takeharu Aoki -
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...3 Chapter 1 A Framework for Business Analysis Using Financial Statements................4 Chapter 2 Strategy Analysis...........................................................................................7 Chapter 3 Overview of Accounting Analysis ..............................................................16 Chapter 4 Implementing Accounting Analysis............................................................21 Chapter 5 Financial Analysis ..............................................
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Introduction Accounting is all about financial information —capturing it‚ recording it‚ configuring it‚ analyzing it‚ and reporting it to persons who use it. The financial statements : The final product of financial accounting is in the form of financial statements that are packaged with other information in a financial report. •Financial statements are prepared at the end of each accounting period. A period maybe one month‚ one quarter‚ or one year. •Financial statements report summary amounts‚ or totals
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the income statement and balance sheet. There are certain ratios that can be used to measure profitability and asset utilization. Financial statements allow the business to stop in time so that entrepreneurs and investors alike can measure the fiscal performance of the company. This article looks at vertical analysis as one method of analyzing financial statements. Vertical Analysis of the Financial Statements Vertical analysis compares different categories of the financial statements. The comparison
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Four Basic Financial Statements In the field of accounting‚ the basis of all decisions comes from the calculating and reporting of financial statements. Without these statements‚ a company may lack in organization skills which could lead to huge errors being made. These huge errors could cost a company millions of dollars. Knowing that‚ it is important to make sure that these reports are done accurately and in a timely fashion so that mistakes do not become catastrophes. Income Statement The Income
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Home Depot is one of the largest home repair retailers in my area. I will highlight their 2015 financial statement‚ and give examples of how the statement could be useful to their business leaders‚ as well as outside venders. 2015 financial highlights. (n.d.). In fiscal year 2015‚ we grew sales for the sixth consecutive year‚ with positive sales growth in all three U.S. Divisions‚ Canada and Mexico. Comparable store sales were up 5.6 percent; total sales were up 6.4 percent; and diluted earnings
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