Internal Combustion Engines Introduction Internal Combustion Engine‚ a heat engine in which the fuel is burned ( that is‚ united with oxygen ) within the confining space of the engine itself. This burning process releases large amounts of energy‚ which are transformed into work through the mechanism of the engine. This type of engine different from the steam engine‚ which process with an external combustion engine that fuel burned apart from the engine. The principal types of internal combustion
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Internal Conflict in Peru from 1980 to 2000: Shining Path‚ Tupac Amaru‚ and Governmental Response I. Introduction Over the course of its history‚ Peru has endured several periods of conflict‚ invasion‚ and revolution. Between the years 1980 to 2000‚ the country faced a particularly divisive struggle involving two different revolutionary groups: the Shining Path and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. These groups wreaked havoc throughout rural and urban Peru while masked as revolutionaries acting
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Internal Rate of Return Meaning of Capital Budgeting Capital budgeting can be defined as the process of analyzing‚ evaluating‚ and deciding whether resources should be allocated to a project or not. Capital budgeting addresses the issue of strategic long-term investment decisions. Process of capital budgeting ensure optimal allocation of resources and helps management work towards the goal of shareholder wealth maximization. Why Capital Budgeting is so Important? Involve
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answering challenge questions answering challenge questions [SECTION TITLE] 1 2 CONTENTS Practical experience requirements (PER) 4 challenge questions 5 sample answers 01 Demonstrate the application of professional ethics‚ values and judgement 6 03 Raise awareness of non-financial risk 7 04 Manage self 8 05 Communicate effectively 10 08 Improve departmental performance 12 10 Prepare financial statements for external purposes 13 13 Contribute to budget
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Internal Rate of Return In investment decision analysis you may need to calculate internal rate of return. “Internal rate of return (IRR) is the discount rate that gives the project a zero NPV” (McLaney‚ 2006). It is a good choice to use for investment projects. There is a formula for the internal rate of return: (A is the lower discount rate and B is the higher rate‚ a is the NPV at the lower rate and b is the NPV at the higher rate.) For example the Net Present Value (NPV) is 88 when the
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MANAGEMENT OF THE INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION INTERNAL AUDITING (According to IIA) -Azleen Ilias- 1 IPPF_AI The learning objectives Understanding the importance of proper positioning of the internal audit function within the organization Identify the benefits of various organization structures Identify the roles of responsibilities of the key positions Understand the policies and procedures of internal auditing 2 IPPF_AI Relevant standards 1000 – Purpose‚ Authority
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Internal Accounting Control 1 Chapter 1 – Accounting Information Systems AIS (Romney) is een systeem voor betrouwbare informatie t.b.v. besluitvorming en verantwoording bestaat uit mensen‚ procedures‚ en systemen met als hoofdfuncties: het verzamelen en opslaan van gegevens over bedrijfstransacties zodat de organisatie kan vaststellen wat er is gebeurd het management voorzien van relevante besluitvormingsinformatie het zorgen voor adequate beheersmaatregelen om te waarborgen dat de informatie
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INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN Many companies wants to have a return on their investment in a few years and begin to evaluate their projects optimistically calculating an internal rate of real return not yielding results in the end. This does not end up being expected by the companies; According to the article the authors John C. Kelleher and Justin J. MacCormack . They suggest that there is a tendency to a risky behavior‚ Companies started to run the risk of creating unrealistic numbers for themselves
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requires highest level of professional proficiency. Therefore internal audit staff must have professional abilities to carry out the audit functions. Our internal audit department is committed to assist each staff members to meet that responsibilities. Slide #2 Speaker’s notes Independence is the foundation of internal audit‚ the internal audit activity must be free from interference in determining the scope of internal auditing ‚ performing work and communicating results. Independence
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Jamaica: Internal Auditors Introduction The responsibility of the internal audit is to serve the Ministry of Justice in a manner that is consistent with the Financial Administration and Audit Act‚ Standards for the Professional Practise of Internal Auditing and with professional standards of conduct. This activity has the potential to provide hitherto unparallel services to management in the conduct of their duties. Background of Study The government of Jamaica established the Internal Auditing
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