Oil and Gas Law Outline Fall 2000 Class One INTRODUCTION Petroleum: generic name for certain combustible hydrocarbon compounds found in the earth A commercial oil deposit requires the presence of a porous‚ permeable rock formation containing oil of a marketable A.P.I. gravity and of producible viscosity. Three fundamental properties of petroleum (for oil and gas production): 1. state (gaseous‚ liquid or solid) 2. specific gravity
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steam distillation we can isolate eugenol at lower temperature than its usual boiling point of 248 degree Celsius. Eugenol belongs to a category called essential oil. Many of these compounds are used as flavoring and perfumes and in the past were considered the essence of plant from which they were derived. Structure of eugenol (clove oil) and eugenol acetate: Reagents: Eugenol‚ CH2Cl2‚ Br2‚ FeCl3‚ Methanol Procedure: Co-distillation We first combine 15 mL of water with 1 g of crushed
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source issues‚ everyone shows concern because the oil prices are increasing all the time. In addition‚ energy sources are depleting and will be exhausted one day. This phenomenon is called “the global oil crisis”. According to a theory by King (1956)‚ all nations around the world will face an oil production crisis following a bell shaped curve based on the limits of exploitability and market pressure. Of course‚ not every nation will be faced with “Peak Oil”‚ it is based on the individual nation’s perspective
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Oil sector in India and Role of subsidy There exist curiosity among common man about petro product pricing‚ reason for price fluctuations and government’s role in the sector. People are also confused about What is ‘under recovery’ and If Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) are shouting about their bleeding financial situation than how are they making profits and distributing dividend. Let’s try to demystify the scene. Firstly let’s understand that currently only PDS kerosene‚ domestic LPG and diesel
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Changing oil is a challenging task‚ but can be performed with ease if the steps are followed in the proper order. Though the parts may vary in different vehicles‚ the steps are typically the same. Some spots you will need to access are tighter than others when performing the tasks. It doesn’t take long to change the oil in a vehicle. First‚ you will need the proper replacement equipment for the oil change which include wrenches‚ rags‚ a drain pan‚ an oil filter‚ and the oil that is specific for
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Outline 1. What is oil 2. Petroleum industry 3. Domestic and industrial usage of oil 4. Middle eastern oil 5. OPEC 6. Role of Saudi Arabia‚ Venezuela 7. US consumption of oil - 1/4th of total oil 8. War for oil - Iraq War‚ War on terror 9. Oil as a weapon by Arabs‚ Arab Israeli Conflict‚ Central America 10. Political Greed 11. Pipeline diplomacey Baku-Tiblisi-Ceyhan 12. The politics of oil nationalization 13. New alternatives ethnol
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Palm oil is under increasing scrutiny in relation to its effects on the environment. Palm oil‚ produced from the oil palm‚ is a basic source of income for many of the world’s rural poor in South East Asia‚ Central and West Africa‚ and Central America. An estimated 1.5 million small farmers grow the crop in Indonesia‚ whereas about 500‚000 people are directly employed in the sector in Malaysia‚ plus those connected with spin offs.[1][2] Palm oil (from the African oil palm‚ Elaeis guineensis) is
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MUSK Hair Oil Prepared by: Kunal Delwadia Date: 24th September 2013 MUSK Hair Oil Oil of pride Hair oil is a hair care product specifically intended to keep the moisture balance of the hair‚ as moisture is lost due to strong shampoos and harsh chemicals in water. It can also be considered as conditioner to make the hair soft and pliable. Hair oil can come from natural products such as coconut oil‚ fruit extracts‚ milk‚ lemon oil‚ rosemary oil and others. Modern hair oils contain fragrances
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ISIS and the Oil Industry The oil industry became a key source of revenue for ISIS following the 2003 onset of the Iraqi insurgency. In 2007‚ AQI was making roughly 100-200 million dollars per year from oil smuggling‚ with much of the smuggled product stolen from the Bayji refinery. In 2008‚ AQI made 50-100 thousand dollars or 18.25-36.5 million per annum through its Bayji rackets. AQI operatives were also known to drill holes in oil pipelines‚ syphon the oil into trucks‚ and sell it to various
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Oil Crisis and its impact The international oil prices have a direct impact on the Indian economy as the country imports 80 percent of its crude requirements. A rise in global oil prices by $ 10 per barrel would reduce India’s economic growth by 0.2 percentage points and also affect the country’s current account deficit. India imports three quarters of its annual oil and gas requirements‚ with the Middle East and North Africa regions contributing to a substantial chunk of it. India’s import bills
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