The Expansion of Jurisdiction by ICSID Tribunal: Approaches‚ Reasons and Damages CHEN Huiping( 1. Introduction In recent years‚ the investor-state dispute settlement mechanism (sometimes it is referred to as international investment arbitration) has received extensive critique from developing countries‚ scholars and civil society. Its legitimacy is challenged or questioned due to various reasons including the inconsistency of arbitral awards‚ lack of transparency‚ etc.[1] In my opinion
Premium Arbitration
What is Military Geography? Long before the history of military being recorded‚ conflicts among humans existed. There will always be different kind of views‚ ideology‚ perspectives‚ needs and greed in every part of the world. The most crucial moment is‚ when greed overcomes mind. Authority‚ territory and fame are the common pursued purposes. From those days onwards‚ military was founded under circumstances that to expand and to conquer others‚ to defend and to offend; it has indeed became a very
Premium Military Geography Army
To what extent was Japanese military mentality responsible for the Nanking massacres? The aggressive Japanese military mentality was the largest contributor towards the brutal nature of the 1937 Nanking massacre. Both long term Japanese military personalities formulated over the years combined with the short term circumstances such as the Battle of Shanghai and the First Sino Japanese War exacerbated the extent (of the Japanese military mentality.) The Nanking massacre‚ also commonly known as the
Premium World War II United States Empire of Japan
as suffrage‚ employment‚ and civil liberties. Though gender equality is a global problem‚ this issue is especially complex in the Middle East. The Middle East‚ located in Asia‚ includes eighteen countries in western Asia‚ as well as Egypt. The dominant religion of the Middle East is Islam‚ and many of the countries in this region are devout. In the Middle East‚ women may‚ in many cases‚ have limited civil rights and face dramatic discrimination or violence. In some countries women are often mistreated
Premium Gender Sociology Middle East
In 1600‚ the East India Company acquired a charter from Queen Elizabeth I‚ granting it the sole right to trade with the East. The royal charter‚ however‚ could not prevent other European powers from entering the Eastern markets. By the time the first English ships sailed down the west coast of Africa‚ round the Cape of Good Hope‚ and crossed the Indian Ocean‚ the Portuguese had already established their presence in the western coast of India‚ and had their base in Goa. In fact‚ it was Vasco da Gama
Premium Mughal Empire Bengal British Empire
Women in the Middle East Are women dumber than men? Are men better than women? Do religions‚ any religion‚ support the idea of men ’s power over women? These are some of the questions that cross our minds every day. Questions about society‚ men women‚ and how are they connected to religion‚ tradition‚ and culture. However‚ maybe women in the Middle East tend to think more about these questions because let ’s face it they are lagging behind. Some would say they are not‚ actually personally I faced
Premium Middle East Egypt North Africa
Good Advice Is Rarer than Rubies by Salman Rushdie Brief summary One Tuesday morning‚ the beautiful Miss Rehana leaves a bus in front of the British Consulate somewhere in Pakistan. Her parents are dead‚and her fiancé‚who lives in Bradford and who she has not seen since she was nine years old‚has sent for her‚and she has come to apply for a visa to immigrate to Britain. She is immediately accosted (D.: jmd.ansprechen) by the advice expert Muhammad Ali‚who is so attracted to the beautiful young
Premium Salman Rushdie The Satanic Verses Qur'an
Running head: MILITARY SPOUSES AND THE CHALLENGES OF MILITARY 1 Military Spouses and the Challenges of Military Life DANITZA JAMES Saint Leo University MILITARY SPOUSES AND THE CHALLENGES OF MILITARY Abstract Army life is unique to say the least. The subculture‚ with its own language‚ rules‚ acronyms and ways‚ is foreign to the general population. The Global war on Terrorism has brought more awareness and certainly more curiosity about Army life. (Krajeski‚ 2006‚ 2008‚ p. 5).Today‚ more than
Premium Marriage Officer Family
the military service. From 2011 to 2013‚ I was involved in the Korean army‚ which is mandatory since division of territory of the Korea Peninsula. Frankly‚ I was afraid because I thought I didn’t have enough physical strength for hard trainings. I was also afraid for losing my confidence rather than losing my relationships through the military service. The worries about falling behind in society which I’m involved were really fearful to me. However‚ when I’d faced up the reality of military‚ the
Premium Management Leadership Skill
Task 1 My interpretation of " Military Leadership" before I was enrolled into SF0002 was to conveniently associate the word "Leadership" with "Leader" as it is how majority of us (superiors and peers) interpret it to be and I do not know the definition of "Military and Non-military Leadership". After going through just lesson one of SF0002‚ to my astonishment‚ I realized that the wrong definition of "Military Leadership" have became a gospel truth to most of us. The first insight that I have gained
Premium Leadership Management Skill