Chapter 4 talks about states of consciousness. William James is associated with the stream of consciousness‚ which is a term used to describe the continuous flow of changing stations sensations‚ images‚ thoughts‚ and feelings. Consciousness is an individual’s awareness of external events and internal sensations under a condition of arousal. There are two types of consciousness‚ awareness and arousal. Awareness is awareness of the self and thoughts about one’s experiences and thoughts about our thoughts
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Chapter 5 Altering Consciousness through Drugs Psychoactive substances= drugs that have psychological effects such as stimulation or distortion of perceptions. Stimulant=a drug that _________ the activity of the nervous system. Stimulants elevate mood‚ increase feelings of well-being‚ and increase energy and alertness. cocaine= crack cocaine= amphetamines= Methamphetamine=
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There are four main states of altered consciousness that differ from our normal state‚ sleep and dreams‚ hypnosis‚ biofeedback‚ and meditation. These states‚ while having identified them and having a general grasp of them‚ are still studied and observed to find out the definitive reason for why each and every one of them occur and what we can do with these states‚ whether it be medicinal or spiritual. The first state of altered consciousness that I will talk about is sleep and dreams‚ a state
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In chapter five “Who is in Control? Consciousness” of Paul Moes and Donald Tellinghuisen book Exploring Psychology and Christian Faith‚ the authors talked about how there are suggestions of whether or not we use most of our thinking consciously or unconsciously. Also‚ they discussed about if humans have the ability to control and make decisions about their life. Being conscious means being aware of our feelings and our surroundings and unconscious thinking means that we do all these actions and feel
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the stories “The Jilting of Granny Weatherall” by Katherine Anne Porter and “Miss Brill” by Katherine Mansfield‚ both of the ladies let the reader delve into the depths of their characters’ minds by the use of stream of consciousness. A simple way to explain stream of consciousness is when a character’s thoughts and dialogue become one and it can be hard to distinguish what is real or not. This method in literature can be useful when portraying a character who is mentally unstable of some sort. In
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Consciousness as an adaptation is one of the hardest problems in the consciousness studies. Flanagan explains that insects probably don’t sleep. Also‚ sleep-cycles could help with survival‚ and that we restore and conserve body-building functions‚ which also regulate metabolism and restore depleted hormones. Conscious mental states have many different properties. They can feel many experiences in different ways. Consciousness is a sensory experience. Flanagan states a spandrel is inventible side
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Marijuana and Consciousness Does marijuana create an altered state of consciousness‚ or does it simply allow users to interpret more information at a quicker speed giving us the illusion of being "stoned"? For many years people of all ages have been using marijuana mainly for recreational purposes‚ not knowing that it increases their senses and perhaps even helps cure or prevent disease. After many carefully constructed experiments‚ it is now accepted by several scientists around the world that
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Some of the biggest questions to date are the ones that pertain to consciousness‚ such as “where is it?”‚ “what is it made of?”‚ and “how did it come to be?” There is still an ongoing debate on whether the mind is nonphysical or purely physical. Also‚ there are debates on who can possess consciousness. This argument arises in “Her (2013)‚” a film about a professional letter writer‚ Theodore Twombly‚ who falls in love with his operating system‚ Samantha. In the film‚ Theodore’s relationship with Samantha
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his first impression. Through this quote‚ the narrator’s unique voice emerges and contributes to the narrative’s overall image. It is written using a stream of consciousness style‚ meaning that Sammy’s true feelings and opinions are written without self-censorship. In the beginning of “A&P”‚ the stream of consciousness narration technique is used to reveal his male chauvinist attitude‚ which may have otherwise been concealed if the narration were told in another way. Additionally‚ Updike
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In my opinion‚ I think that Ava does have consciousness because even though she was built and programmed she is self-aware and she conspires with Kiyoko against Nathan. Based on Nathan’s reaction to “kill” Ava in order to prevent her from escaping‚ this was unexpected from Ava. Ava also decides to leave Caleb there in order to be free. She used the knowledge that she gained from the internet for her own gain. I think that Caleb began to believe that Ava was more conscious than he initially thought
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