Islamic Trade Finance Presented by Jamaliah Abd Malik Objective • At the end of this session‚ the participants will be able to • List down the trade finance-i products available • Explain briefly the concept applicable Contents • • • • • Introduction • What is trade • Method of payments Summary of products available with banks Letter of credit-i Trust receipt-i Letter of Guarantee-i Contents- contd • • • • • Shipping-i Accepted Bills-I Bills Purchased-i
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evidenced by a $700 billion annual trade deficit in 2008 that has nearly doubled since 2000. At these kinds of deficit levels‚ will the U.S. continue to be the economic engine on which the world runs? Will the world eventually lose confidence in the value and longevity of the U.S. dollar‚ creating a problem for the world economy and stifling international trade for the U.S.? We addressed these questions by focusing on three related‚ but distinct issues: 1. The Trade Deficit for the U.S. is Not
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Free trade agreement What is The Free Trade Agreement? The Free Trade Agreement or FTA is more than just exchanging goods between Canada and America. The FTA‚ best understood in the words of Ronald Reagan is “ A new economic constitution for North America.” (Cameron Pg. 3). It is an exchange of goods between Canada and America‚ free of taxes on import and export products‚ so each of the countries benefits from the other’s industry. The signing of the Free Trade Agreement replaced the General Agreement
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1. Was the Roman grain trade made possible by a strong state‚ or was the strength of the state derived from the kind of economy exemplified by the grain trade? In the ancient world‚ even the first and most important for people’s survival is the food‚ but for the country‚ the first and most important for its survival is the military power. Just like the Roma Empire‚ even its land was poorer than the lands in the North Africa‚ it still could conquer the more fertile countries. How it could be? Was
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dollar could enlarge the U.S. balance of trade deficit. Explain why a weaker dollar could affect the U.S. balance of trade deficit. A. A stronger dollar makes U.S. goods less attractive to foreign importers due to expensive price to purchase and it may reduce U.S. exports. The other way‚ U.S. imports will be more attractive to U.S. exporters due to cheap price to purchase foreign goods and may increase U.S. imports. And this trade imbalance will result trade deficit. And a weaker home currency increases
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1. Define the key terms listed above. (1) International marketing Controllable elements‚ Uncontrollable elements -Controllable Elements are what marketers in a company can adjust their marketing strategies such as firm characteristics‚ price‚ product etc.‚ to market conditions‚ consumer tastes‚ or corporate objectives. On the other hand‚ Uncontrollable Elements are what the marketers must actively evaluate and adapt to them if needed‚ as they can be defined as environmental factors. For examples
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Brazil Trade Patterns and Overview The world ’s seventh wealthiest economy (2011 GDP US$2.2 trillion)‚ Brazil is the largest country in area and population in Latin America and the Caribbean. Brazil was one of the last to fall into recession in 2008 and among the first to resume growth in 2009. Brazil ’s GDP grew 7.5% in 2010 and 2.7% in 2011‚ because of the new global slowdown. The Growth Acceleration Plan (PAC‚ its acronym in Portuguese) was launched in 2007 to increase investment in infrastructure
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two things: power and money. Trade and military affiliations were the most common way to get both of those things. There could have been many ways to get those two important things. America didn’t have to go across the seas to make a lot of their money. There is quite a bit of foreign U.S military operations going on. Along with a hundred to nine hundred ninety nine million dollars with trade. Staying within the country does make money‚but not enough than with trade outside the country. Trading outside
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Inter-Mar L1 objectives basic concepts=international marketing‚internationalization‚global orientation etc. why and how firms go international=inter‚ external motivations different types of inter-mar-organizations=5types definition the marketing of goods and services across national boundaries it involves; identifying international marketing opportunities providing products and services that meet international market needs communicating with international audiences delivering products internationally
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Quiz 1 1. An increase in the imports of clothing into the U.S from India wills benefits the____________ & hurt the___________. A) U.S. clothing producers; Indian clothing producers B) Indian consumers; Indian clothing producers C) U.S consumers; Indian clothing producers D) U.S consumers; U.S clothing produces 2. Suppose Country A‚ a labor-abundant country‚ produces only wheat & cloth. The following equations illustrate the prices & costs of wheat and cloth in
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