Chapter 3 International Marketing Discuss the bases of world trade. Give examples illustrating the different bases. History and geography has a great impact on the marketing progress. We must make sure that we understand how the history of different cultures impacts and guides how they focus their marketing efforts today. There were many areas that have a strong influence on world trade that were discussed in this chapter. Similar to modern day attitudes‚ China did not start out having a
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Introduction International trade is the backbone of our modern‚ commercial world. Producers in various nations try to profit from an expanded market‚ rather than be limited to selling within their own borders. There are many reasons that trade across national borders occurs‚ including lower production costs in one region versus another‚ specialized industries‚ lack or surplus of natural resources and consumer tastes. This trend is attributable to the increased globalization of the world economies
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Chapter 5: International Trade Theory Items to accomplish for this chapter: • Answer the questions below in the Discussion Forum 1. Mercantilism is a bankrupt theory that has no place in the modern world. Discuss. 2. Is free trade fair? Discuss 3. Unions in developed nations often oppose imports from low-wage countries and advocate trade barriers to protect jobs from what they often chaacterize as "unfair" import competition. Is such competition "unfair"? Do you think that this arguement
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Ricardian Trade Model One factor economy * 2 countries (home‚ foreign) * 2 goods (cheese‚ wine) We will focus on HOME 1st. One factor – LABOUR (homogeneous) Lc: Labor used in Cheese production Lw: Labor used in Wine production Exogenous total endowment of labor : L Resource Constraint: Lc + Lw = L (1) Production Functions: Qc = Lc / aLc Qw= Lw / aLw (2) aLc = amount of labor needed to produce one unit of cheese aLw = amount of labor needed to produce one unit
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MKTG 680-01: International Marketing‚ Spring 2006 Exam I Review Questions • • NOTE: THESE QUESTIONS ARE ILLUSTRATIVE. IN ADDITION TO STUDYING THIS SET‚ YOU SHOULD ALSO CONSULT THE RELEVANT CHAPTERS OF YOUR TEXT AND YOUR LECTURES NOTES. REVIEW THIS SET AND FEEL FREE TO DISCUSS WITH ME‚ SHOULD YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS. Chapter 3 – The Global Trade Environment 1. a. b. c. d. e. Which of the following is the abbreviation for a proposed trade initiative between the U.S
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INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE Foreign trade or international trade refers to the trading of goods between countries. Thus‚ international trade is an extension of internal trade i.e.‚ trade between two different regions within a country. Just like as single region within a country cannot produce everything it needs by itself‚ one single economy cannot produce every commodity all by itself. This could be due to differences in the availability of natural resources‚ skills of people‚ etc. Therefore‚
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1. Who benefits from the government policies to (a) promote production of ethanol and (b) place tariff barriers on imports of sugar cane? Who suffers as a result of these policies? ANS: Benefiters in promoting production of ethanol: -Corn producers. They get subsidies from the government and get a free way of marketing from the government. The government promotes consumption of ethanol‚ ethanol is produced out of corn‚ so indirect marketing for corn farmers that will get more demand out of policies
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- M/S Auto India‚ Pune‚ India Beneficiary - M/S General Motors‚ Detroit‚ USA. Issuing Bank - Global Bank‚ Pune‚ India Advising Bank - The American Bank‚ New York Negotiating Bank - The American Bank‚ New York Reimbursing Bank - International Bank‚ New York Availability - Negotiable at sight Expiry - At the counters of The American Bank‚ New York Amount - USD 100‚000 Merchandise - Car engine parts Quantity and price - 50 units @ USD 2000 per unit Circumstances Issuing Bank Global Bank
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Tariffs -- Part 1GOVERNMENTAL INFLUENCE ON TRADE OVERVIEW Chapter 6 really concerns one question - Why do all governments engage in the regulation of international trade? Given the results of international trade theory‚ particularly those of Adam Smith and David Ricardo‚ it is clear that government involvement in trade simply raises prices and reduces supply. Therefore‚ why would any government want to have an influence on trade? REASONS FOR PROTECTIONISM Protection of domestic industries‚ employment
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experienced. Before the 1990s‚ Brazil was notorious for its “inward oriented policies”. In the early 1990s‚ however‚ Brazil became one of the last countries in the region to finally move into a regime characterized by open trade policies. Brazil quickly began working to liberalize trade‚ which included strong unilateral and regional goals. Within the next five years‚ Brazil had effectively cut tariffs substantially‚ removed non-tariff barriers (NTBs)‚ and brought about the existence of Mercosur. It was
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