Internationalization and Firm Risk: An Upstream-Downstream Hypothesis Author(s): Chuck C. Y. Kwok and David M. Reeb Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of International Business Studies‚ Vol. 31‚ No. 4 (4th Qtr.‚ 2000)‚ pp. 611-629 Published by: Palgrave Macmillan Journals Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/155664 . Accessed: 20/01/2013 05:04 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms
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Effects on China Advantages : Enterprises in China Enterprises in China may benefit a lot from the internationalization of Renmibi. First of all‚ the cost of currency exchange can be saved and the risk of exchange rate of using of other currencies can be reduced‚ if Renminbi become a trade settlement. Also‚ RMB as an investment currency‚ if foreign assets increased demand of it ‚China can reduce the interest rates of RMB assets‚ thereby reducing their financing costs‚ and further‚ companies
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This essay will provide a critical analysis of a business looking at internationalization. It will examine the benefits of environmental scanning on aspects such as organization performance‚ as well as the importance of creating an internationalisation strategy. It will also use past studies to demonstrate the opportunities environmental scanning can bring‚ in comparison to those business who merely use it. “With fading barriers to trade‚ investment opportunities and technological innovation
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Case Study: Fiat Auto and General Motors Alliance Case Study: Fiat Auto and General Motors Introduction The economic crisis and other factors‚ affect different companies in the global market and automotive industries are not exempted. In order to cope with economic problems within the industry‚ different companies try to find the most efficient ways to save the company and one of these is through the consideration of merging or going into alliance. In alliance‚ both companies
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Running Head: STRATEGY Strategy Introduction Organizations make different strategies in order to achieve the aims and objectives in an efficient manner. Company S has been entering into the motor scooter market with the high cost and best quality. In this paper‚ five innovative strategies for motivating the dealerships as intermediaries have been identified. Along with this‚ advantages and disadvantages of each strategy and its effectiveness on the company’s performance have also
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Distribution & Pricing Dartaine Phifer BA181 Foundations of Marketing Instructor: Bell‚ Faith A manager’s job is never ending‚ if you want to be successful in this business. Denny McKnight stated‚ “We think of best practices as doing all the right things with the right tools and getting the right results” (Harps‚ Best Practices in Todays Distribution). One of the marketing plans‚ distribution plays a key role to how products are exposed‚ stored and delivered‚ another key factor is the price
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1. What forces have been driving the increased internationalization of business? Internationalization is the increased significance for corporations to foster international relationships and to create alliances in efforts to provide goods and services to different parts of the world. This is all in part to globalization. The text talks about the various forces that are driving this behavior; for instance‚ the reduction of trade barriers through trade agreements so that more goods and services
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December 30‚ 1936‚ conditions in Flint michigan working conditions were depressing‚ for the working people at the Flint General Motors (GM) Fisher Body plant. On december 30 they simply locked the doors and sat down‚ in reaction to the strike General Motors made a decision to transfer inspectors to other jobs because they would not leave the union. That day‚ General Motors attempted to transport dies out of Flint by rail to other plants with weaker unions so they could continue to manufacture cars
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FX Hedging:10 Common Pitfalls A Structured Approach to Financial Risk Management Executive Summary 1 Unclear Risk Management Objectives 3 Absence of Appropriate Performance Benchmarks The design and implementation of an effective FX risk management In order to design an effective FX hedging strategy‚ it is With almost any business activity‚ performance necessary to know exactly what the strategy is intended measurement is essential to determine the effectiveness to
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TOPIC: Distribution The current topic is about distribution while the main article will explain about Apple’s distribution strategy to expand their international market through innovation of strategies of the retail stores. Previously‚ Apple was prefers to open their retail shops around the customers’ neighborhood or busy commute places such as Grand Central stations. However‚ recently Apple has stated its plan to open their retail in prestigious shopping centers such as Harrods‚ London (Gurman
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