Bio Review – Cells Cell Theory 2.1.1 * All living things are made of cells * Smallest unit of life * Existing cells from pre-existing cells * Contain a blueprint for growth‚ development‚ behavior * Site of all chemical rxns 2.1.2 * Abiogenesis * Living from non-living matter * Robert hook * Compound microscope + observed cork “cells” * Anthony van Leeuwenhoek * Observed blood cells and other “living” cells * Louis Pasteur * Proved
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Which Type of Reproduction is Better: Asexual or Sexual Reproduction? “Nature has invented reproduction as a mechanism for life to move forward. As a life force that passes right through us and makes us alike in the evolution of life”(Louis Schwartzberg). Across the Earth‚ the main reason why cell division is so that organism can make more copies of the cells. Reproduction is the process of making offspring that are able to survive in the environment they are born into. There are two major forms
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Ch. 51- FAP: sequence of behaviors that are usually carried through to completion. Habituation:loss of sensitivity to unimportant stimuli. Associative learning: associating one stimulus with another. Class. Conditioning: association of an irrelevant stimulus with a fixed physiological response. Cognition: animal’s ability to perceive‚ store‚ process‚ and use info. from its sensory receptors. Agonistic behavior: contest to determine which competitor gains access to a resource. Ch. 54- Nitrogen fixation:
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allows a zygote to produce more cell in order to grow Repair and replacement- allow the multicellular organism maintain its tissues‚ example skin cells and blood Asexual reproduction- clone The cell cycle divided into two major phases a. Interphase b. Mitosis Interphase is the period between division‚ divided into 3 sub phases (G1‚ S and G2) a. G1- cells grow rapidly and new organelle are synthesis b. S- synthesis of DNA and chromosomes are replicated c. G2- cells prepares for mitosis‚ synthesis protein
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For this experiment‚ there were four onion bulbs labeled A‚ B‚ C‚ and D. Bulbs B‚ C‚ and D were each immersed in a different concentration of coffee. Bulb A acted as the control because it was not immersed in any concentration of coffee; instead‚ the onion roots grew in water. The following is a list‚ in order‚ of the concentration of caffeine bulbs B‚ C‚ and D were in: 0.1%‚ 0.3%‚ and 0.5%. Four test tubes were gathered to set up the experiment‚ each holding an onion bulb. After each day‚ every
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BIO 353 Cell Biology Study Questions for Exam #3 Fall‚ 2012 Cytoskeleton “The harder the conflict‚ the more glorious the triumph.” Thomas Paine... “Unless you really just screw up.” Bush 1. What are microfilaments? (He said know how to identify/draw these) Note: since it is multiple choice‚ I doubt we will have to know how to draw them. **There are also short essay questions and‚ in past classes‚ he has asked students to draw. I thought the final was ALL MULTIPLE CHOICE???********************************
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Name: __________________________ BIOLOGY EOC REVIEW PACKET Scientific Method 1. Define the following: a. Independent Variable: the variable that I change in the experiment b. Dependent Variable: the variable that I am measuring (it depends on the independent variable) c. Control Variable: variable that stay the same d. Controlled experiment: an experiment in which only one variable is changed at a time e. Hypothesis: an educated guess (If…‚ then…) 2. You have measured the
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Interphase Prophase I Early Prophase I D.N.A coils tightly and individual chromosomes become visible as single structures Homologous chromosomes become associated in synapsis. Each pair of chromosome is called a bivalent. Centrioles divide and move to the opposite poles of the cell‚ and spindles start to form Late Prophase I The bivalents duplicate to form tetrads (four-chromatid groups).The nuclear membrane disintegrates. Chromosomes join at points called chiasmata where crossing over
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Page Number Cell division 1 Why do we need cell division? 1 Chromosomes 1 What is a chromosome? 1 The Cell Cycle 2 Process of Mitosis 3 What is Mitosis? 3 Stages of Mitosis 3 Interphase 3 Prophase 4 Prometaphase 5 Metaphase 5 Anaphase 6 Telophase 7 Cytokinesis 8 Process of Mitosis 9 What is Meiosis? 9 Meiosis I 10 Meiosis II 11-12 Break
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Tissue Type # Cells in Interphase # Cells in Prophase # Cells in Metaphase # Cells in Anaphase # Cells in Telophase Lung Tissue Sample 1 19 1 0 0 0 Lung Tissue Sample 2 19 1 0 0 0 Stomach Tissue Sample 1 18 0 1 0 1 Stomach Tissue Sample 2 18 0 1 0 1 Ovarian Tissue Sample 1 19 0 0 1 0 Ovarian Tissue Sample 2 19 0 0 1 0 Table 2: Record your data for the number of cells in each stage of the cell cycle observed in cancerous tissues. Tissue Type # Cells in Interphase # Cells in Prophase # Cells
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