CHAPTER CHEICAL BASIS OF LIFE OUTLINE The human body is composed of chemicals. Chemistry describes the composition of substances & how chemicals react with each other. STRUCTURE OF MATTER ELEMENTS are composed of atoms‚ which are the smallest unit of element MATTER is composed of elements ATOMIC STRUCTURE • A complete atom is electrically neutral • Atom consists of elements‚ protons‚ & neutrons • Electrons are negative charge & • Neutrons are uncharged( neutral) • Atomic number is equal
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(parent) cell. This process (mitosis) is used for growth and repair within an organism (and also for asexual reproduction). There are five main stages to mitosis‚ called Interphase‚ Prophase‚ Metaphase‚ Anaphase and Telophase. Although the process has been divided up into these stages the process of mitosis is actually continuous. Interphase --------------------------------------- In this‚ the first stage the cell will look just like any other ’normal’ cell although this is far from the case because very
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showing them the phase through the microscope. 6) Once you’re finished put everything back in its place (microscope‚ slides etc.) Analysis: The six phases of mitosis are interphase‚ prophase‚ metaphase‚ anaphase‚ telophase and cytokinesis. Interphase consists of three sub-phases; G1‚ S-phase and G2. During interphase DNA has been replicated but hasn’t actually formed chromosomes. They remain as loosely coiled chromatin. The nucleolus and the nuclear membrane are still visible. Prophase is
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Meiosis Worksheet On the lines provided‚ order the different stages of meiosis I THROUGH meiosis II‚ including interphase in the proper sequence. 1. 4th metaphase I homologous chromosome line up in the center of the cell 2.5th anaphase I spindle fibers pull homologous pairs to ends of the cell 3. 9th Telophase II 4 haploid (N) daughter cells form 4. 1st interphase cells undergo a round of DNA replication 5.7th anaphase II sister chromatids separate from each other 6. 6th Telophase I 2 haploid
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Virtual Lab 1: Virtual Microscopy A. Estimate the size (length and width) of these microscopic objects in micrometers (microns): 1. An E. Coli cell. 3x 0.6 μm = 1.8 μm 2 A mitochondrion. 4x 0.8 μm = 3.2 μm 3. A Red blood cell. 8 μm 4. A virus. 220 nm = 0.00022 μm 5. A water molecule. 275 pm = 0.000275 μm B. 1 Describe three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. The three differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are: Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus inside
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groups‚ so we can assume our results are most likely correct. We can also assume our calculations are right because we know that Interphase is the most active phase in the process of cell divison‚ which would agree with our calculations since we assume that approxiamtly 93% of cells are going though Interphase. The phases of mitosis are much shorter then that of Interphase‚ and the cell spends less time in these phases. This agrees with our calculations because they run around 2-10%‚ conculding the
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Science 9-Biology Observing Cell Division Lab Purpose: To use the microscope to observe and sketch plant cells and animal cells in various stages of the cell cycle. Equipment and Materials: Compound Microscope Laptops Prepared Slide of Onion (Allium) Root Tips Prepared Slide of Whitefish Mitosis BC Science 9 Text pg. 162-163 Part 1-Plant Cells Procedure: 1. Take a prepared slide of an onion tip root and observe it under low power
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4.1.1 State that eukaryote chromosomes are made of DNA and proteins.(1) State means to give a specific name‚ value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation. The chromosome is composed of two main molecules. a) DNA b) Proteins called histones. This image was taken shortly after DNA a replication but before the prophase. It is composed of two daughter chromatids joined at the centromere. The chromosome is super coiled by a factor around x16‚000. The DNA molecule is about 1
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each containing a complete set of chromosomes. Mitosis is the process by which an organism creates new cells‚ such as skin or bone. There are two parts to a cell’s life interphase and mitosis. Interphase is the normal life of the cell when all of the growth and metabolism processes take place. Mitosis happens after interphase is complete and produces an exact replica of the parent cell. There are four steps in mitosis where the cell itself goes through different stages of change. These steps
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How do muscles move the skeleton? Contract How may possible gametes with A/A? one What process is blocked by operons/prokaryotes? Transcription What is the least involved in translation? DNA In the picture of muscle contraction‚ know what bands decrease in size and which ones stay the same. When the muscle contracts the sarcomere gets smaller and the area between myosin filaments. What are the net products of glycolysis? ATP‚ NADH‚ Pyruvic Acid What are the net products of cellular respiration
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