Summary Purposes of the Balance Sheet 1. A balance sheet‚ or statement of financial position‚ summarizes the financial position of a company at a particular date by reporting the economic resources (assets)‚ the economic obligations (liabilities)‚ and equity. It reports a company’s resource structure (major classes and amounts of assets) and its financial structure (major classes and amounts of liabilities and equity). It is a detailed explanation of the basic accounting equation: Assets =
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Sample Balance Sheet: Example Company Balance Sheet December 31‚ 2011 ASSETS | | | LIABILITIES | Current assets | | | Current liabilities | | | Cash | $ 2‚100 | | | Notes payable | $ 5‚000 | | Petty cash | 100 | | | Accounts payable | 35‚900 | | Temporary investments | 10‚000 | | | Wages payable | 8‚500 | | Accounts receivable - net | 40‚500 | | | Interest payable | 2‚900 | | Inventory | 31‚000 | | | Taxes payable | 6‚100 | | Supplies | 3‚800
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Manilalectric Company and Subsidiaries Statement of Financial Position As of Dec.31‚2013 Common Size % 2013 2012 2011 ASSETS Noncurrent Assets Utility plant and others Investment in associates and joint ventures Investment properties Deferred tax assets- net Other noncurrent assets- net 42.65 5.08 0.58 2.04 8.94 50.40 0.84 0.75 1.41 4.07 49.98 0.4 0.78 0.34 3.12 Total noncurrent Assets 59.59 57.47 54.63 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents
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two accounted‚ types of Accounts‚ Debited/Credited & Reason for Debit or Credit. 1) Mehta started business with Rs. 8000. 2) Purchased goods for cash Rs. 2800. 3) Purchased furniture from Godrej Company Rs. 1000 for cash. 4) Sold goods to Babubhai on credit Rs. 700. 5) Paid for postage stamps purchased Rs. 30. 6) Sold goods to Nanabhai for cash Rs. 400. 7) Paid to Navakal Rs. 500 for Advertisement. 8) Paid to Kishanchand for salary Rs. 1000. 9) Paid into Bank account Rs. 2500. 10) Withdraw
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Chapter 4 Discussion Questions |4-1. |What are the basic benefits and purposes of developing pro forma statements and a cash budget? | | | | | |The pro-forma financial statements and cash budget enable the firm to determine its future level of asset needs and the| | |associated financing
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the assessment of the market is the legal and political environment. Markets require property rights in order to function. The nature of those property rights affects financial reporting. For example‚ the effective limited liability of joint stock companies appears to have influenced debt contracts and the accounting in those contracts and in shareholder reports (see Watts‚ 2003). When the political process produces
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6. A proforma cost sheet of a company provides the following particulars : Elements of Cost Material 40% Direct Labour 20% Overheads 20% The following further particulars are available: (a). It is proposed to maintain a level of activity of 2‚00‚000 units. (b).Selling price is Rs.12 per unit (c) Raw materials are expected to remain in stores for an average period of one month (d) Materials will be in process‚ on averages half a month. (e) Finished goods are required to be in stock for
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The Business Balance Sheet completely outlines the company; it includes the breakdown of assets and liabilities. It then transfers that to the owner’s equity. It will show debts that need to be addressed‚ if sales or profits need to be increased and overall if the company is in good standing or not. I would use the return on owner’s equity financial ratio to interpret the data. Taking the income after taxes and dividing it by the owner’s equity. I would be aiming for a higher return. Business Income
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Merideth Harper has invested $25‚000 in Southwest Development Company. The firm has recently declared backruptcy and has $60‚000 in unpaid debts. Explain the nature of payments‚ if any‚ by Ms. Harper in each of the following situations a. Southwest Development Company is a sole proprietorship owned by Ms. Harper. b. Southwest Development Company is a 50-50 partnership of Ms. Harper and Christopher Black. c. Southwest Development Company is a corporation. P1-3 (Page 27) a. It is typical for Jane to
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Goodwill is an intangible asset‚ probably the most intangible of all intangible assets‚ hard to measure and even more difficult to account for. Goodwill today constitutes a much larger part of acquisition prices than it did previously‚ resulting in a much greater impact on financial statements. During the twentieth century the concept of goodwill has changed significantly. In the earlier days goodwill was thought of as the good and valuable relationships of a proprietor of a business with his customers
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