emissions‚ littered on by billions of people‚ and carelessly treated with unlimited sources. Environmentalists like Bill Mckibben‚ scholar at Middle berry College and author of the article “The Challenge to Environmentalism‚” believe that “the relationship between people and the natural world has been largely taken for granted for most of human history” (500). Although environmentalism to some people mean driving less‚ establishing solar panels‚ recycling and more; Kate Zernike‚ reporter for the
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Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Aim The aim of this experiment was to prepared Grignard reagent (phenylmagnesium bromide) from bromobenzene and magnesium‚ to use the reagent prepared to synthesise a tertiary alcohol (triphenylmethanol) by reacting reagent and ester (methyl benzoate)‚ and the product formed is analyse by infrared spectroscopy (IR)‚ melting point‚ thin layer chromatography (TLC)‚ gas chromatography mass spectrum (GCMS) and finally Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. Introduction
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Multistep Synthesis of Benzilic Acid The synthesis of several complex organic compounds follows a multistep synthesis. "Multistep synthesis" refers to the procedure in which the product of one reaction serves as the starting material in the subsequent reaction. The multistep synthesis of benzilic acid begins with a conversion benzaldehyde to benzoin through a condensation reaction. The benzoin then oxidizes into benzil‚ which undergoes rearrangement to give benzilic acid. Benzoin Synthesis * When
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Synthesis of Aspirin Ling Tecson Gamido‚ Mitchiko Mariel M. Mizukami Abstract Acetylsalicylic acid‚ or also known as aspirin is known to be a drug that relives people of pain and is commonly used even today. It is synthesized from salicylic acid and ethanoic anhydride‚ both of small quantities. Phosphoric acid was used as a catalyst in the synthesis to speed up the process. Esterification is involved and the final product is aspirin with the presence of acetic acid as the byproduct. In order
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In this chapter‚ Chenoweth suggests that states‚ nationalist movements and ethnic groups that engage in conflict with each other are faced with two options—violence and non-violence. She says that although major wars between states have become less common‚ today’s politics are filled with internal conflict‚ ethnic cleansing and violence against civilians. She asks the question as to why violent strategies are used instead of non-violent ones like protests and negotiation‚ even though they come at
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presence of a basic catalyst. 5 The formation of chalcone by the acid catalyzed condensation of acetophenone and benzaldehyde has been studied [10]. The following mechanism seems to be operating- 6 Importance of chalcones [1]They have close relationship with flavones‚ aurones‚ tetralones and aziridines. [2]Chalcones and their derivatives find application as artificial sweeteners [11‚12]‚ scintillator[13]‚ polymerization catalyst [14]‚ fluorescent whitening agents[15]‚ organic brightening agent[16]
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First‚ the synthesis of the coordination compound‚ KaFeb(ox)cdH2O‚ needed to be carried out. This was achieved by weighing out 8.29 grams of K2C2O4 with a Dial-a-gram balance. Once measured‚ the 8.29 grams K2C2O4 were placed in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. 25 mL of deionized water were then added to the 125 mL flask and stirred with the K2C2O4 until complete dissolution was achieved. Next‚ 4.11 grams of FeCl3 were weighed out using the balance previously mentioned. Once the 4.11 grams were measured
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Case study Freud carried out a number of case studies‚ finding out from clients what was causing them problems or holding them back. They may have symptoms (e.g. phobia) that arose from the unconscious. E.g. Little Hans case study. Activation-synthesis theory of dreaming – Hobson and McCarley 1977 1. Biological theory of dreaming Dreams are random messages in the brain being interpreted to make a story. Messages are activated randomly‚ and then synthesized into a story. There is a dream state
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sulfate to potassium chromate formed a yellow coloured solution and when base was added‚ the solution turned into a bright yellow colour. This was difficult to observe as the colour change was very subtle‚ however‚ interpretation was manageable as pH paper was used to find when the addition of base should be stopped. Chromium oxide green was synthesized from the reaction between potassium dichromate and sulfur. The reaction involved heat thus‚ sulfur dioxide gas was released and colour change was observed
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Calcium Oscillations: Synthesis and Binding Studies of Photo-reversible Calcium Chelator Harpreet Sandhanwalia December 2‚ 2011 Dr. Alison McCurdy Abstract: Living bodies maintain a homeostasis by constant communication amongst the various cells and organs. Calcium plays a very important role in controlling this network of communication and henceforth helping in carrying out many essentials functions. However the exact working of Calcium
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