Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of Calcium Hydroxide Introduction The equilibrium constant for the solubility equilibrium between an ionic solid and its ions is called solubility constant [1] ‚ Ksp of the solute. For example‚ the solubility product is defined by MxAy(s) ⇋xM(aq)y++ yA(aq)x- (1) Where M is the metal cation‚ A is the anion‚ x and y are the corresponding charges of the ions. The equilibrium expression is Ksp=[MY+]x[AX-]Y (2)
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STROOP EFFECT When the words ‘red‚ green‚ yellow and blue’ printed in coloured inks but in incongruent combinations of colour and word e.g. the word ‘red’ printed in colour yellow‚ the word yellow in the colour blue and so on and the Ss are required to name the colours as quickly as they can‚ ignoring the words‚ it is not easy to do so. Invariably‚ the colours are hard to name than when they are shown in simple strips uncomplicated by the words. Typically volume of voice goes up; reading falters;
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PLAN Introduction: After having built up knowledge about the kinetics of reactions I decided to do an investigation in this area. I was initially introduced to this particular reaction1 in EP6.4 and then in AA2.1. I was interested in using this reaction as a means of potentially supporting and quantifying some of the theories that I have studied along with also perhaps extending on them. Aim: Using a clock reaction I shall: Investigate the effect of concentration for each reactant and
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entire organism. Bones are constantly breaking down and rebuilding‚ and calcium is directly involved in this process. Calcium ions (Ca2+) are essential mediators of a wide variety of cellular activities‚ including the passing of information along neurons and between adjacent neurons. Hormonal regulation is also mediated by the proper functions of calcium and calcium ions in the body. Considering all of the roles that it plays‚ calcium is of the upmost physiological importance and is the most abundant
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Reactivity of Halide Ions PURPOSE The purpose of this experiment is to observe the reactions of halide ions with different reagents by mixing them together. Materials 0.1 M AgNO3 0.1 M NaCl 0.1 M NaF 0.2 M KBr 0.2 M Na2S2O3 3% Starch Solution 4.0 M NH3 (aq) 5% NaClO (commercial bleach) 24 – well microplate thin – stemmed pipettes‚ 12 Safety DATA |PARTS |INITIAL MASS |FINAL MASS |CHANGE IN MASS | |
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of electrons. 2. An atom can NEVER gain or lose protons 3. The number of protons equals the atomic number NAME:________________________________________ Ion Practice Set 1. What is an ion? 2. What does the number next to the ions signify? Complete the following table‚ using the periodic table in the back of your book. ELEMENT NAME ION SYMBOL NUMBER OF PROTONS NUMBER OF ELECTRONS NUMBER OF ELECTRONS LOST OR GAINED ex Fluorine F- 9 10 gained one 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
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Ion Exchange Chromatography Discussion: The first exercise preformed in this lab was ion exchange chromatography. The purpose of this experiment is to separate molecules based on their differences in charge. Since it is based on charge the amino acids in the cation exchange column‚ if negatively charged‚ flow through the column first because they don’t want to bind to the sodium ions. The positively charged ions will elute last at the highest ph because they bind to the negatively charged beads
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December 12‚ 2014 Determination of the Molar Mass of Volatile Liquids Theory: Molar masses‚ can be seen and used daily in chemistry. In this lab‚ the ideal gas law helps determine and evaluate the molar mass of gases and volatile liquids. The ideal gas law compares four properties of a gas which include pressure‚ volume‚ moles‚ and temperature. During this experiment‚ the moles would be unknown‚ in effect the student must use a substance mass divided by its molar mass. With this‚ the ideal gas law can
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Lesson Plan Title: Factors that Affect Rate of Dissolving and Solubility Overview‚ Expectations and Rationale 1. Big Ideas: • Properties of solutions can be described qualitatively and quantitatively‚ and can be predicted 2. Ministry Expectations: Scientific Investigation Skills and Career Exploration A1.1 - formulate relevant scientific questions about observed relationships‚ ideas‚ problems‚ or issues‚ make informed predictions‚ and/or formulate educated hypotheses to focus inquiries
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Importance of Calcium Ions Alyssa Foels 12 February 2015 Kilfe Calcium is a cation‚ a positively charged atom‚ and it is essential to all living things. It was first discovered in 1808 by Humphrey Davy. When forming an ionic bond with other elements‚ calcium loses electrons to make its valence shell stable. This means that it has more protons than electrons‚ making it have a slight positive charge (Calcium). Calcium has many roles and functions in the human body. Calcium ions are the most abundant
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