Line organization is the most oldest and simplest method of administrative organization. According to this type of organization‚ the authority flows from top to bottom in a concern. The line of command is carried out from top to bottom. This is the reason for calling this organization as scalar organization which means scalar chain of command is a part and parcel of this type of administrative organization. In this type of organization‚ the line of command flows on an even basis without any gaps
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INTRODUCTION First and foremost we would like to express our gratitude towards Allah the Almighty for all His blessing and kindness upon us. We also like to thanks Dr Hikmatullah Babu Sahib for giving this opportunity for us to observe the real life event in this world. Lastly‚ special thanks to our group members and colleagues for their cooperation and contribution to complete this assignment about plagiarism in International Islamic University of Malaysia (IIUM) directly or indirectly. The
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MAJOR IMPLEMENTATION OF IS IN ZARA: Zara well known to everyone as a Fashion Store is also an excellent business system to study the implementation of the various IS systems for various departments of Zara. Some of the departments in which these IS systems are successfully implemented are as follows and let us look into each of these Business system of Zara in detail Design Sourcing & Manufacturing Distribution Retailing • Merchandising • Store operations DESIGN: Zara has a dedicated
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Greyhound Lines is the intercity bus transportation company which operating on low profits and unable to meet the customer demand (Greyhound‚ 2011). Based on the case study‚ in order to reduce operating costs and improve customer service‚ reduction in employees‚ routes and services has been done. However‚ this action leads to discourtesy of customers. Besides this‚ the introduction of Trips which is mainly to resolve problems in the highly complex software actually creates lots of problems. The problems
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Systems Implementation and Operation 10.1 Learning Objectives Describe the process of coding‚ testing and converting an 10.2 organizational information system Discuss four installation strategies Direct Parallel Single location Phased installation Describe the deliverables for documenting the system and for training and supporting the users Compare the many modes available for organizational system training‚ including self-training and electronic performance support
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STRATEGIC PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION INTRODUCTION For the purpose of this paper I have selected M/s. Apple Inc as an organisation. M/s. Apple Inc are considered to be one of the most competitive organisations in the globe who operate in a very fast environment of technology and computers‚ where the developments are so rapid and fast that the management are expected to revisit their strategies and implementation plans on a continuous basis to stay competitive and maintain that technological
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The Divided Line Plato wrote about many things in The Republic including how we humans use knowledge and opinion by the analogy of the divided line. In the divided line there is no such thing as total ignorance. Everyone has knowledge‚ but some have more than others. The divided line is divided up into two worlds‚ the world of intellect and the world of the visible. The world of intellect is also known as the world of ideas and the invisible world. Here universal ideas are reflected. The world of
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BOOK REVIEW Novel : The Shadow Lines AUTHOR : Amitav Ghosh Awards : winner of the Sahitya Akademi Award (1989). Bibliography : The Shadow Lines(novel)‚ Wikipedia(Internet). Main Characters : Mayadebi‚ Tridib‚ Ila‚ May‚ Narrator‚ Nick‚ grandmother. POLITICAL SCENERIO : The novel is set against the backdrop of historical events: 1.Swadeshi movement 2.Second World War 3.Partition of Country 4.Communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka and Calcutta CHARACTERS ANALYSIS : The characters in this
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The color line‚ W.E.B. Dubois viewed it‚ is a line drawn between two groups of individuals (not necessarily of different races) that accentuates the contemptuous discrimination of Western literature‚ philosophy‚ and various other meanings. Du Bois said on the start of his groundbreaking book entitled “The Souls of Black Folk” for the problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line a statement setting out to show people the strange meanings of being black here in the dawning of the
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of graphic design made in Switzerland. It became famous through the art of very talented Swiss graphic designers‚ but it emerged in Russia‚ Germany and Netherlands in the 1920’s. This style in art‚ architecture and culture became an ‘international’ style after 1950’s and it was produced by artists all around the globe. Despite that‚ people still refer to it as the Swiss Style or the Swiss Legacy. This progressive‚ radical movement in graphic design is not concerned with the graphic design in Switzerland
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