1- Machine independent languages The high level programming languages are machine independent‚ which means they don’t rely on specifications of a particular machine. Brookshear (2012‚ p.242) indicate that "Since the statements in a third-generation language did not refer to the attributes of any particular machine‚ they could be compiled as easily for one machine as for another". Since machines can understand and execute instructions written in machine language‚ then a program has to be machine-specific
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The Benefits of Distance Learning I. Easy access for both students and teachers II. Knowledge of instructors and classmates A. Posting of bibliographies III. One-on-one contact between instructor and student A. Phone contact B. Web-site email C. Chat areas IV. Students learn just as easily as in the classroom V. Access to other students through online communication A. Personal emails B. Classroom and group discussion boards C. Online course chat rooms
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foreign language learners. These include age‚ intelligence‚ aptitude‚ motivation‚ attitude‚ personality‚ learning/cognitive style and learning strategies. Definition of language learning strategies according to scholars : According to Brown 2007‚” learning strategies are those specific “attacks” that we make on a given problem‚ they are the moment-by-moment techniques that we employ to solve problems posed by second language input and output”. For Chamot 2005‚ “language learning strategies
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of my speech today is ‘The Benefits of Learning Piano’. If any parent is considering having their child learn how to play an instrument‚ you may want to start your child out with piano lessons‚ as it is less complicated to learn than some other types of instruments. A musical education brings together Math and Art and learning the piano in particular can help to provide many amazing benefits to children. One great benefit that the children will enjoy when learning piano is developing better
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Misconceptions about Second Language Learning” In his article‚ “My and Misconceptions about Second Language Learning‚” published in 1992‚ Barry McLaughlin listed five major myths and misconceptions held by the general public‚ or specifically by some second language teachers‚ as well as some contradictory viewpoints about second language learning held by different scholars. In his five main arguments‚ he puts specific emphases on his suggestions for second language teachers about second language teaching and
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development of the world and the raising level of education‚ learning a foreign language has become a compulsory subject for every student. At the same time‚ the problem of learning foreign languages is extremely crucial. Foreign languages are socially demanded especially at the present time when the progress in science and technology has led to an explosion of education and has contributed to an overflow of information. Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information
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Language learning and motivation On starting to learn another language the initial difficulties you are likely to face are how to learn vocabulary‚ how to put a sentence together‚ and how to understand what is being said to you. All very frustrating‚ but you will get there provided you can remain motivated. Motivation is the hardest part to foreign language learning. The task can be so enormous‚ so endless‚ that after the initial period of enthusiasm it is tempting to give up. Learning
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Learning Organization By Subodh Shakya “A Learning Organization is one in which people at all levels‚individually and collectively‚ are continually increasing their capacity to produce results they really care about”-Peter Senge It is a fact that learning is a continuous process. What we learn today will be obsolete tomorrow and what we learn tomorrow will be obsolete the very next day and this cycle continues. Therefore‚ we must learn and explore new things every day to keep us up-to-date. Likewise
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Components of Second Language Knowledge Components of second languague knowlege are divided into three: vocabulary‚ morphology and phonoly. It is necessary deepen in these elements becase sometimes even the most highly educated adult native speakers do not have all the knowledge about language‚ and expect L2 learners have it would be unrealistic. Vocabulary is the most important level of L2 knowledge for learners to develop. We must remember that vocabulary is the key to communication. Yhe moment
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Distance Education is defined as an educational process in which for the majority of the time‚ the learning occurs when the teacher and learners are receiving and giving instructions at the same remote side from each other. Open University refer to ‘an organizational activity based on the use of teaching materials‚ in which the constraints on study are minimized either in terms of access‚ or of time and place‚ pace‚ methods of study or any combination of these’ (Periaton 2000 :13) One
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