and exit Short Run Firm has some market power and faces downward sloping demand curve Price exceeds marginal cost When P>AC firms earn positive economic profits Long Run Positive economic profits in short run attracts new firms Firm’s market share falls and demand curve shifts down P=AC firms earn 0 economic profit P>MC and 0 economic profits deadweight loss Market in which only a few firms compete with one another‚ and entry by new firms is impeded Oligopoly Environment Few
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The Basic Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice Tuesday‚ September 13‚ 2011 by Geoff Riley It is often said that the central purpose of economic activity is the production of goods and services to satisfy our changing needs and wants. The basic economic problem is about scarcity and choice. Every society has to decide: What goods and services to produce: Does the economy uses its resources to operate more hospitals or hotels? Do we make more iPhones and iPads or double-espressos? Does the
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Intro To Econ notes * Lesson 1.00: Basic Economic Concepts * Macroeconomics- the study of our national and global economy * To determine how to allocate our nation’s scarce resources and use them more efficiently * Lesson 1.02: Economic Basics * 3 basic economic questions * What goods will be produced? * How will resources be used in the production process? * Who will receive the goods? * Ceteris paribus= all other things being equal
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1.0 Introduction 7 1.1 Definition of managerial economics 7 1.2 Choice and opportunity cost 9 2.0 Basic concerns of economics 9 3.0.0 Theories of economics 12 3.1.0 The theory of demand 13 3.1.1 Tastes 14 3.1.2 Number of buyers 14 3.1.3 Income 14 3.1.5 Expectations 15 3.2 The theory of supply 16 3.3 The theory of production 16 3.4 The theory of price( in government) 17 3.5 The theory of consumer behaviour 17 3.5.1 Rational behaviour 17 3.5.2 Preferences 17 3.5.3 Budget constraint 18 3.5.4 Prices
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Answers to Textbook Questions Chapter 1 Answers to Problems 1. The market value of production is (300 fish x 1 clamshell each) + (5 boars x 10 clamshells each) + (200 bunches of bananas x 5 clamshells each) = 300 + 50 + 1000 = 1350. Al’s digging bait represents an intermediate service‚ which is not counted in GDP‚ nor is the purchase of an existing asset (mature banana trees) counted in GDP. So the GDP of the island is 1350 clamshells. 2. Value added by each firm is as follows: Intelligence
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1) Discuss the owner-manager conflict within the firm. Provide two real world manifestations of the conflict. Owner-manager conflicts finds it basis on the self-interested behaviors of managers‚ owners and shareholders. Firm managers may have personal goals that conflict with the owner’s goals of maximizing shareholder wealth. Potential conflicts occur when managers seek to maximize their own utility at the expense of the firm’s shareholders. Conflict between owners and managers typically arise
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Name: Puwanart Dhammakulthorn Class: Economics 412 Date: 18/05/14 Assignment: Chapter 1‚ Section1‚ AssessmentQuestion1-5 1. Explain the relationship between the terms in each of these pairs: A . Wants & Scarcity - We are all have want but also we have limited resource So that when scarcity exist we have unlimited want but we have limited resource. B . Consumer & Producer – Consumer buy things that producer produce and producer get the money from consumer to produce more product. C . Factor
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Final Analytical Application of Current Microeconomic events Introduction The article ‘Financial crisis in the living room’ written by Renan Bourdeau on the 8th of September 2013 featured in the Khaleej Times. It questions the ramifications ascribed to the fact that the populace’s salaries are not increasing in congruence with housing costs. The article cites that the recovery of the residential estate in Dubai has featured in the news for quite some time and the prices of houses have soared‚ and
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Pg. 134 # 2 A) The students can go to the computer lab to do this‚ because an instructor wants students to have extra practice in a subject (such as reading or math.) B) Students may also want to use computer labs for reports and papers‚ because most instructors require neatly type assignments. C) If some students don’t have access to the Internet at home‚ they may use computer labs at school to find information on the Web for their assignments. D) Sometimes students may use computer labs
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Zara: The Technology Giant of the Fashion World Synopsis Zara is a company that defines what the fashion industry has termed “fast fashion.” The flagship specialty chain of Spain-based clothing conglomerate‚ Inditex‚ Zara has built an information and distribution system that allows it to put the latest runway fashions in its stores in a matter of weeks at a fraction of what the big-name designers charge. In addition to fast‚ Zara is prolific. In a typical year‚ Zara launches about 11‚000
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