Confirmation as Audit Evidence Introduction The confirmation in the auditing process is a technique for obtain and evaluate a communication from a third party in response to a request for information made by the auditor. The request of the information can be both written and oral communications. According to Aldhizer and Cashell (2006)‚ the auditor controls the initial mailing of confirmation requests to the client’s banks‚ debts of their customers and others. Prasad (2007) described‚ that the purpose
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profile failures of financial services firms‚ the issues about ‘audit expectation gap’ have never been more important. Though it would take an enormous amount of effort to address these issues‚ I will argue that tremendous amounts could be done in order to close the gap down. In this essay I will discuss some of these issues and in particular the strategies to reduce the gap. Definitions Various definitions have been proposed for the audit expectation gap. Humphrey‚ Moizer and Turley (1992)‚ suggest
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auditing must maximize the assurance provided to the board‚ the audit committee and the management‚ and contribute to the continuous improvement strategies for the organization. So‚ how to maintain good internal auditing function within the organization? Outsourcing of internal audit function is one of the solutions. So‚ what is internal auditing? What is outsourcing of internal audit function? How could outsourcing of internal audit function help the role of internal auditing? All these questions
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Theories of auditing There are several different theories that may explain the demand for audit services. Some of them are well known in research and some of them are more based on perceptions. Figure 1 illustrates four audit theories according to Hayes et al. (2005). The policeman theory claims that the auditor is responsible for searching‚ discovering and preventing fraud. In the early 20thcentury this was certainly the case. However‚ more recently the main focus of auditors has been to provide
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INTERNAL AUDIT REPORT 2011-09 KincaidOutdoorCenterCashControls ParksandRecreationDepartment July 12‚20II OF ANCHORAGE MUNICIPALITY Internal Audit Department 632 W 6th Avenue‚Suite600 P . O .B ox 1 9 6 6 5 0 Anchorage‚Alaska 99519-6650 http://www.muni.org/audit OFFICE OF THE INTERNAL AUDITOR PeterRaiskums‚CIA‚ CFE‚ CGFM Director Phone: (907) 343-4438 Fax: (907) 343-4370 E-Mail: raiskumspw@muni.org OF AIVCHORAGE M UNICIPALITY Phone:907-343-4438 Fax:907-343-4370 Auditor Officeof the Internal 632W
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The term statutory audit refers to the review or the record of the company of the government organization which is required by the law or the municipal authority of any particular region. This is done to monitor the performance of the firm or the government organization. The company here the auditors who provide the auditing report and submit those reports annually or semiannually to the law or the concerned municipal law authority. This statutory auditing finally does the cross checking of the financial
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Manufacturing Supply Chain Logistics & Inventory Control A specialty chemical company with worldwide operations serving the electronics‚ surface finishing‚ and decorative industries engaged Daniel Penn Associates to improve its supply chain logistics and inventory control systems. At the time‚ the company had 14 manufacturing site‚ six R&D facilities‚ sales‚ and distribution centers worldwide and employs 1‚300 people. In their efforts to reduce finished goods inventories and expenses while improving customer
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study Point of Sale and Inventory System is a process wherein the business could monitor the movements of the products as well as the sales transactions. It is important for the company to take account inventory of the products as well as the sales. Inventory refers total amount of goods and/or materials contained in a store at any or factory at any given time (Inventory‚ 2011) Even though technology is available‚ still many companies use manual system. Operating manual inventory is a time-consuming
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1. How does the cost of carrying inventory impact the traditional earning statement of the enterprise? Inventory is a significant cost center‚ the reduction of a firms inventory commitment can by a few percentage can result in dramatic profit improvement. 2. What is the relationship between service level‚ uncertainty‚ safety stock and order quantity? How can trade-offs between the elements be made? Inventory policy: Guidelines about what to purchase‚ when to take action and in what quantity
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Nash-Finch Company and Subsidiaries Inventory Analysis ACCT 6610/5610 1. Download a copy of Nash-Finch Company and Subsidiaries 2012 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28‚ 2013. You do not need to hand the 10-K in with your assignment‚ but you will refer to it in answering the questions below. 2. What does Nash-Finch do? Nash-Finch was established in 1885 and incorporated in 1921. They are the largest food distributor servicing military commissaries and exchanges in the US (in terms
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