Appendix: Illustrative Reports AS No. 3: Audit Documentation Auditing Standard No. 3 Appendix A: Background and Basis for Conclusions AS No. 4: Reporting on Whether a Previously Reported Material Weakness Continues to Exist Auditing Standard No. 4 Appendix A: Illustrative Reports on Whether a Previously Reported Material Weakness Continues to Exist Appendix B: Background and Basis for Conclusions AS No. 5: An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
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that business experts commonly cite inventory management as a vital element that can spell the difference between success and failure in today ’s keenly competitive business world; inventory can be nuisance‚ necessity or convenience. Organizations place stock in a subsidiary rather than a central position‚ but still an important element in operational effectiveness and often appear on the balance sheet as biggest current assets taking up a lot of money. Inventory management function is carried with
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1. Economic order quantities calculations: In this case study‚ I use POQ to calculate Optimal Quantities to Order because some the parts are made by company’s plastic-molding machines in an assembly operations and units can be assumed that are received incrementally during production. We also have the following assumptions: - Only one item is involved because each type of toy has its own assembly line‚ only one toy can be assembled at a time on this line. - Annual Demand is known - Usage
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ABC analysis (Inventory) In supply chain‚ ABC analysis is an inventory categorization method which consists in dividing items into three categories‚ A‚ B and C: A being the most valuable items‚ C being the least valuable ones. This method aims to draw managers’ attention on the critical few (Aitems) and not on the trivial many (C-items). Prioritization of the management attention Inventory optimization is critical in order to keep costs under control within the supply chain. Yet‚ in order
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1 . Under a perpetual inventory system ‚ when a shortage is discovered __________ d . Merchandise Inventory is credited 2 . The inventory data for an item for November are : Nov . 1 Inventory 20 units at 20 4 Sold 10 units 10 Purchased 30 units at 21 17 Sold 20 units 30 Purchased 10 units at 22 Using the perpetual system ‚ costing by the last-in ‚ first-out method what is the cost of the merchandise sold for November d 610 3 . The inventory data for an item for November
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Demand (D) = 20‚000 units/year Ordering cost (S) = $40/order Holding cost (H) = $2/unit/year Lead time (L) = 2weeks Cycle-service level = 95% Demand is normally distributed with a standard deviation of weekly demand of 100 units. Current on-hand inventory is 1.040 units with no scheduled receipts and no backorders. 1. Calculate the item’s EOQ. What is the average time‚ in weeks between orders? EOQ = (2DS)/H EOQ = (2*20000*40)/2 EOQ = 800000 EOQ = 894.43894 TBO = (EOQ/D)*52weeks TBO = (894/20000)*52weeks
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Vendor-managed inventory (VMI) program and a multiple customer service channels were initiated to enhance customer loyalty and increase electronic ordering. Wirelesses scanning for warehouse management and inventory replenishment policies were constantly processed to improve worker productivity and order fulfillment accuracy. Raw material purchase consolidation‚ followed by supplier-managed inventory pilots results in cost savings practices. Therefore‚ NIBCO uses vendor-managed inventory (VMI) program
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Inventory Optimization at Procter & Gamble: Achieving Real Benefits through User Adoption of Inventory Tools Procter & gamble (P&G) is a leading global consumer products company founded in 1837 with $76.7 billion in sales in 180 countries. P&G is famous for their brand names like Tide‚ Gillette‚ Pantene and many others. It competes in 26 distinct product-category markets such as hair care‚ cosmetics‚ paper towels‚ skin care‚ oral care‚ blades and razors‚ diapers and fabric care. Procter &
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an inventory management philosophy that aims to reduce inventories by implementing systems and processes to supply a product or service exactly when it is needed‚ and how it is needed in the production process. The concept of JIT is widely accepted today by many American manufacturing companies‚ and it is a means of controlling costs through striving to maintain lean inventories—in fact‚ the concept of JIT was introduced in the early 1980’s to the U.S. as a concept know as “zero inventories”. This
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Part A: Inventory Management Introduction: Inventory management has always been a bone of contention for production‚ finance and marketing departments‚ as each has different goals – while production likes to secure high level of raw material‚ consumables and spares for uninterrupted operations‚ finance likes to optimize cost by minimizing stock levels and marketing like to have enough finished stock variety to serve the customers on demand. All this involves cost; hence to maintain a right balance
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