Inventory management : Inventory management Introduction : Introduction Inventory management is the system devised and adopted for controlling investment in inventory. The aim of inventory management is to attain a healthy balance between the cost of having inventory and the cost of not having inventory. Bad management of inventory may lead to overstocking or stock outs. Types of inventory : Types of inventory Direct inventories Raw material Work in Progress Finished goods Indirect inventories
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Case Study Inventory The Cost of Inventory The general principle for cost inclusion into inventory for US GAAP and IFRS is similar but not exactly the same. First let us look at US GAAP. The basis of accounting for inventories is “cost‚” which is explained in ASC 330-10-30 paragraph 1 as “the sum of the applicable expenditures and charges directly or indirectly incurred in bringing an article to its existing condition and location.” These costs are divided into two different categories‚ the
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Topic7 Inventory 1 Identify the primary authoritative guidance for the accounting for inventories. What is the predecessor literature? FASB ASC 330 Inventory provides primary authoritative guidance for the accounting for inventory. The predecessor literature about it is Accounting Research Bulletins (ARB) No.43 Chapter 4‚ paragraph 4 (Issued June‚ 1953) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) NO.151 Inventory cost- an amendment of ARB No.43‚ Chapter 4 (Issued November‚ 2004).
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Introduction and its Background Introduction Inventories are very essential to meet the shareholder needs and demands for financial information. A computerized inventory stock system helps the companies to keep track of their inventory from initial purchase to final sale automatically. It may contain quantities‚ description‚ price‚ purchasing of items‚ the stock – in and out‚ total amount of products on initial purchase and making reports on the inventory. A store sells certain products
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Studies Korean Red Ginseng Enterprise – Sales and Inventory System (J. De Leon‚ M. Ferrer‚ 2001) Under the Koread Red Ginseng Enterprise Sales and Inventory System‚ the researchers came up with a computerized sales and inventory system. The proponents used database to easy access of files and for easier and faster processing of the selling and inventory transaction. The program was designated to generate reports such as monthly reports‚ inventory reports‚ sales invoice and list of items. In connection
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A Synopsis of the Case Study Manfold Toy Company Ltd. is a listed company in Hong Kong specialising in the production of bath and water toys. It was founded by Joseph Wan in 1983 and since its establishment‚ the company has experienced phenomenal growth. Despite its fast-growing business‚ Manfold’s management paid little attention to the internal control aspects of its operations. For example‚ when the company secretary‚ Vivian Chen‚ proposed to the Managing Director‚ Daniel Kot‚ to adopt
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for the use of funds for investments within the company. In addition‚ over the past year $600‚000 has been the average investment in the company’s inventory. Accounting information shows that a total of $24‚000 was spent on taxes and insurance related to the company’s inventory. In addition‚ it has been estimated that $9000 was lost due to inventory shrinkage‚ which included damaged goods as well as pilferage. A remaining $15‚000 was spent on warehouse overhead‚ including utility expenses for
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3. Based on the description in the text and the evidence in the Exhibits 6 and 9‚ what went wrong with the SF-6000 forecast? Launching the first 8 megapixel sensor and 10x zoom camera on the market was a big accomplishment for Leitax. On their official press release‚ the SF-6000 was named as an "a tool for serious photographers". There were huge expectations about the product and everyone at the company was pretty excited about it. Their biggest challenge was the forecast for a new product with
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Current assets Inventories The difference between net income and profits adjusted for current cost of supply comes down to the way inventories are accounted for. The net income figure is calculated according to IFRS standards in Europe which demand ‘first-in first-out’ (FIFO) methodology for accounting inventory. Most US companies however produce based on ‘last-in first-out’ (LIFO) accounting. Shell’s current cost of supply (CCS)‚ however‚ are neither FIFO nor LIFO compliant. This means
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your current inventory levels‚ but also generate future demand forecasts. This is because an inventory shortage can cause the company to lose future profits and lost goodwill. In the case of Reebok‚ the former NFL licensed jersey producer‚ many key decisions must be made to reduce inventory costs in periods of low demand while maximizing profits in periods of high demand for player specific jerseys. Using the newsvendor model to determine the optimal order quantity and leftover inventory‚ we will present
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