PRINCIPLES OF VALUATION Because rational people prefer to receive benefits sooner than later and make sacrifices later than sooner‚ money‚ which provides the option to buy benefits‚ is likewise preferred sooner to later. If an individual prefers money sooner than later‚ then he/she values a dollar today more than a dollar tomorrow or a dollar in one year from now. A dollar today is worth a dollar today: therefore‚ a dollar next year must be worth less than a dollar today since it is less preferable/valuable
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LECTURE STOCK VALUATION 1. Common stock valuation A share of common stock is more difficult to value in practice than a bond‚ for at least three reasons. First‚ with common stock‚ not even the promised cash flows are known in a advance. Second‚ the life of the investment is essentially forever‚ since common stock has no maturity. Third‚ there is no way to easily observe the rate of return that the market requires. Nonetheless‚ as we will see‚ there are cases in which we can come up with
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com/searchSAP/downloads/December2006.pdf http://www.slideshare.net/WelingkarDLP/chapter-6-inventory-control-management Inventory Analysis Skip to end of metadata Added by Guest‚ last edited by Alon Mizrahi on Nov 01‚ 2011 (view change) show comment Go to start of metadata Inventory Analysis Inventory analysis is done at regular intervals to support decision making. Inventory analysis basically helps inventory manager to take necessary steps to protect their valuable items. There are many analysis
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real-world problem. At approximately 8:30 A.M.‚ it arrives in the form of status reports on inventory and orders shipped. At the top of an extensive computer printout is a handwritten note from Joe Donnell‚ the purchasing manager: "Attached you will find the inventory and customer service performance data. Rest assured that the individual inventory levels are accurate because we took a complete physical inventory count at the end of last week. Unfortunately‚ we do not keep compiled records in some
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CHAPTER 7 Bonds Valuation CHAPTER ORIENTATION This chapter introduces the concepts that underlie asset valuation. We are specifically concerned with bonds. We also look at the concept of the bondholder’s expected rate of return on an investment. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Types of bonds A. Debentures: unsecured long-term debt. B. Subordinated debentures: bonds that have a lower claim on assets in the event of liquidation than do other senior debtholders. C. Mortgage bonds: bonds
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INVENTORY MANAGEMENT Introduction The overseeing and controlling of the ordering‚ storage and use of components that a company will use in the production of the items it will sell as well as the overseeing and controlling of quantities of finished products for sale. A business’s inventory is one of its major assets and represents an investment that is tied up until the item is sold or used in the production of an item that is sold. It also costs money to store‚ track and insure inventory. Inventories
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MANAGEMENT OF INVENTORIES Inventory management – involves the control of the assets that are used in the production process or produced to be sold in the normal course of the firm’s operations. It can also refer to assets that are bought and sold in a trading concern business. Purpose of inventory – To uncouple the operations of the firm – that is‚ to make each function of the business independent of each function – so that delays or shutdowns in one area do not affect the production and
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Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND SYSTEM This part shows the related literature and system studies‚ including the topical outline of literature related to the study of Warehouse Inventory System with SMS Alert and Barcode Reader. Review of Related Literature This review is about Bell Electronics Lab Corporation situated in Calamba‚ Laguna March 2007‚ engaging in test and assembly of optoelectronics and sensor devices. The company is concentrating on its resources in metal can packaging
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XYZ Company Limited Date Valuation Report: DUMMY Executive Summary INDUSTRY: XX XYZ Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as “XYZ” or “the company”) is a XX manufacturing company and markets its products under the brand name XX in the XX region of India. Business valuation summary of XYZ Multiple used EV/tonne method Equity value Rs mn Value per share (Rs) Rs 5‚809 per tonne EV/EBITDA method 4.5x Discounted Cash Flow method NA Book value (FY10) NA Equity
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HW Bond Valuation and Bond Yields Clifford Clark is a recent retiree who is interested in investing some of his savings in corporate bonds. His financial planner has suggested the following bonds: • Bond A has a 7% annual coupon‚ matures in 12 years‚ and has a $1000 face value. • Bond B has a 9% annual coupon‚ matures in 12 years‚ and has a $1000 face value. • Bond C has an 11% annual coupon‚ matures in 12 years‚ and has a $1000 face value. Each bond has a yield to maturity (YTM) of 9%
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