halogens and halide Ions Test for halogen Test method Test observations Test chemistry and comments Chlorine gas Cl2 A pungent green gas. (i) Apply damp blue litmus. (Can use red litmus and just see bleaching effect.) (ii) A drop silver nitrate on the end of a glass rod into the gas. (i) litmus turns red and then is bleached white. (ii) White precipitate. (i) Non-metal‚ is acid in aqueous solution and a powerful oxidising agent (ii) It forms a small amount of chloride ion in water‚ so gives
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EXPERIMENT NO. 5 COMMON ION EFFECT Lopez‚ Pauline G. HIJ-2‚ Group No. 5‚ Ms. Jervee M. Punzalan Ramales‚ Ayane Mark Q. September 15‚ 2014 I. ABSTRACT The common ion effect involves how the solubility of a salt changes when some ion that is common to both added substance and the salt in question is introduced. The presence of a common ion hinders the ionization of a weak acid or a weak base hence this is known as the common ion effect. Simply put‚ the effect
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Candace Campbell May 2‚ 2013 SPE-330 Special Education Foundations and Framework Instructor: Mary Urich Investigating Special Education Internet Resources Table of Content * Disabled Students Program * National Collaborative on Workforce and Disability (NCWD) * OSERS-Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services * Team (START) * The National Education Association (NEA) * Special Needs Center * Special Education Association * National Center for Learning
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The Nervous System: Ion Channels 1. What structures in the cell membrane function as ion channels? Intergral Proteins 2. Ion channels are selective for specific ions. What three characteristics of the ions are important for this selectivity? a. Charge on ion (+ or -) b.Size c. The amount of water the Ion attracts 3. Channels can be classified as either gated or nongated channels. A sodium channel that is always open would be classified as a/an non-gated channel. 4. Would
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The syllabic structure in English Outline 1. Theories on syllable formal ion and division. 2. The structure and functions of syllables in English 1. Theories on syllable formation and division Speech can be broken into minimal pronounceable units into which sounds show a tendency to cluster or group. These smallest phonetic groups arc generally given the name of syllables. Being the smallest pronounceable units‚ syllables form morphemes‚ words and phrases. Each
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element through a number of chemical reactions including redox‚ metathesis‚ decomposition‚ and single replacement reactions‚ the cycle will be complete once solid copper is recovered. Attempting to create a diagram of the ecological cycle of copper must require knowledge about copper’s chemical cycle first‚ which may then allow for the development of possible solutions to copper pollution. Materials and Methods: In order to conduct
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Investigating Specific Environments Abstract: The thing that I did was analyze soil to see if bacteria could live in that environment. The reason why I did it was because I wanted to find out where in the environment bacteria and fungi can live. In order to do my study I had to collect a sample of soil and put it in a dish. After I did that I could look at it underneath a microscope. I found that bacteria did in fact live in the soil so the soil was a sustainable environment for the bacteria
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INVESTIGATING CIRCULAR MOTION 11/3/04 AIM To examine some of the factors affecting the motion of an object undergoing uniform circular motion‚ and then to determine the quantitative relationship between the variables of force‚ velocity and radius. APPARATUS Rubber bung Metre rule 50 gram slot masses Glass tube 50-gram mass carrier 50-gram slot masses Metre rule Stopwatch Sticky tape Metre rule String THEORY As in Jacaranda HSC Science Physics 2 p.54 In this experiment when the rubber bung
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6/15/15 The SN2 Reaction: Factors Affecting SN2 Reaction. Introduction In the substitution reactions‚ the leaving group from the substrate is replaced with the nucleophile. Because of the nucleophile it is called nucleophilic substitution. The lone pair of electrons‚ present on the nucleophile is used to create a new bond with the carbon atom‚ from which the leaving group was separated. There are two different mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution: SN1 and SN2. The difference between the two depends
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Enzyme Kinetics Examples and Problems 1. An enzyme is produced for producing a sun protection lotion. Given kinetic data for the enzyme reaction with Vm=2.5 mmol/m3.s‚ Km=8.9 mM and So=12mM‚ what would be the time required for 95% conversion in a batch reactor? 2. An enzyme was assayed at an initial substrate concentration of 10-5M. The Km’ for the substrate is 2x10-3M. At the end of 1 min‚ 2% of the substrate had been converted to product. a. What % of the substrate will be converted
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