(vi) Ion-induced dipole interactions [20(b)] In these interactions ion’s field induces a dipole moment in a molecule. If μ is the induced moment in a field E‚ ‘α’ is the polarizability (assumed to be constant)‚ then (26) (27) where FZ is the instantaneous force on the induced dipole (R >> δ) and the interaction energy at a given R‚ is (28) As the induced dipole is parallel to the field
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Determination of Calcium ions in milk using titration. Background Calcium is a mineral which is essential to the human body. In fact 1.5% of the human body is made up of calcium‚ and not just the obvious uses such as bone and teeth formation but it is also a vital factor in many enzyme reactions‚ for example blood clotting. It also partakes in the regulation of the hearts rhythm. Lack of the crucial mineral can result in the build up of cadmium and lead‚ both of which are toxic. along
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Carlie Haeffner Qualitative Analysis March 20‚ 2015 The purpose of this lab is to identify unknown ions in a solution by using a type of chemical reaction called precipitate reactions. The key to finding which ions are present in a solution is to form a precipitate which makes the ions “come out” in a reaction (McNeil‚ 2013-2014). Water is used in these experiments to act as a solvent. Since water is a polar molecule‚ the slightly positive and negative charges will sometimes pull apart molecules
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calcium ions during contraction of a skeletal muscle? Calcium is an important element for live. Calcium is found in the bones of animals and humans. In muscle contraction is produce as a result of Calcium ions ‚ Ca2+‚ It comes from rapid release from the cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum which cause a chemical reaction between ATP and the myofilaments. Another important function of Calcium ions occurs during the state of resting muscle. During the state of resting muscle‚ calcium Ion is “maintaining
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LAB 3.Ø.Ø: do ions combine in definite ratios PURPOSE The purpose of this investigation is to determine whether ions combine in definite ratios or not. To observe‚ and create a table of the different ions. QUESTION If copper (II) sulfate when mixed with sodium carbonate at different quantities combine to form ions in definite ratios. HYPOTHESIS / PREDICTION I believe that the ions will combine in definite ratios due to the fact that the valance electrons will not be changing throughout any
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EXPERIMENT 2: COMMON-ION EFFECT AND BUFFERS MARVILE REA R. FERRER1 1DEPARTMENT OF MINING‚ METALLURGICAL & MATERIALS ENGINEERING‚ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN‚ QUEZON CITY 1101‚ PHILIPPINES DATE SUBMITTED: DECEMBER 13‚ 2012 DATE PERFORMED: DECEMBER 07‚ 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION Monitoring the pH range of a laboratory reaction or a process is very
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A KINETIC STUDY OF AN IODINE CLOCK REACTION PURPOSE To investigate the kinetics of the reaction that occurs between iodide and persulfate ion. You will: (1) determine the rate law‚ (2) determine the numerical value of the rate constant at room temperature‚ (3) explore the effect of temperature on the reaction and determine the activation energy (Ea)‚ and (4) investigate catalytic activity of selected metal ions on the reaction. INTRODUCTION Reaction times vary from picoseconds (10-12 seconds)
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catalyst in the form of a metal ion affect the rate of reaction in an iodide clock reaction with potassium peroxydisulphate ions? Background When peroxydisulfate ions (S2O82-) react with iodide ions (I-) in the presence of a starch indicator‚ they produce a dark blue solution. Reaction (1) S2O82- + 3I- I3- + 2 SO42- (peroxydisulfate ion) (iodide ion) (iodine ion) (sulfate ion) To determine the rate law for this reaction a series of changes in the concentration
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1. When glucose‚ C6H12O6‚ is completely oxidized with excess oxygen‚ what are the products? A. H2O2 and CO2 B. H2O and CO2 C. H202 and CO D. H2O and CO 2. Which ion may form a scummy precipitate with ordinary soap? (soap has a negative charge) A. HCO3- B. CO32- C. Na+ D. Ca2+ 3. An element forms a basic oxide with the formula XO and a hydride with the formula XH2. The hydride reacts with water to give hydrogen gas. The element X could be? A. K B. Ca C. N D. O 4. Which metal reacts with concentrated
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