2013 “Reaction Classes and Pericyclic Reactions” ● 4 Lectures ● Recommended Texts: (i) J. March “Advanced Organic Chemistry”‚ p 839‚ `---Edn.‚ Oxford (W); Warren (2) Ch 34‚ 35. Syllabus 1) General principles (a) Reaction classes (i) Heterolytic (ii) Homolytic (iii) Pericyclic (b) Pericyclic Reaction Types 2) Electrocyclic Reactions (a) Definition and examples (b) Stereochemical aspects and the Woodward and Hoffmann rules 3) Cycloaddition Reactions (a) Definition
Premium Organic reaction Chemical reaction
Factors Affecting Reaction Rate Bob Jones Josh October 2‚ 2014 Period 3 Introduction: In reference to the collision theory‚ molecules act as small spheres that collide and bounce off each other‚ transferring energy among themselves when the collide. In order for a reaction to occur‚ there must be collisions between molecules. Through experimentation‚ factors are discovered that influence the reaction rates of chemical reactions include the concentration
Premium Chemical reaction Reaction rate Chemical kinetics
Effect of ions on living organisms (24 marks) An ion is a charged atom or molecule. This is because it does not have an equal amount of protons and electrons‚ therefore giving the atom an overall charge. An example of an ion is ‚ this is sodium and the plus sign represents an overall positive charge. Ions are very important to living organisms as they are essential for life‚ they play an important role within the cell allowing mechanisms within the living organisms such as respiration‚ to take
Premium Electron Atom Ion
AbstractThe rates of reaction of Alkali metals and Alkaline Earth meatals are compared in this lab. The pH of each of the resulting metal solutions are tested and the products of the reaction between calcium and water is discovered. The tested elements are sodium‚ lithium‚ potassium and calcium and each of them were placed in a beaker filled with water. The resulting solutions pH levels were tested with litmus paper. There were more steps for caclium because it is the only Alkaline Earth metal. For
Premium Periodic table Atom Metal
Most of life’s biological processes involve the use of protein catalyst called enzymes‚ that help speed up chemical reactions within the body without being denatured in the processes. Enzymes can be used continually by temporary binding to a specific substrate in the active site to convert the substrate into a product that the cell needs to perform a specific function. Without the use of catalyst enzymes‚ homeostasis wouldn’t be able to occur quickly enough which can result in many bodily functions
Premium Enzyme Chemical reaction Metabolism
deflator) is a way for measuring the changes in the average of prices of all goods and services that constitute GDP (gross domestic product). As shown in the graph above‚ in year 2007‚ the inflation rate of Singapore higher than United Kingdom. It is because the Singapore’s electronic road pricing (ERP) rates are already raised for not only 2nd times but 3rd times in the year. In Addition‚ it also due to wages of employees increased‚ this causes the increasing of quantity of demand and cause higher price
Premium Money Inflation 1916
Investigating Snells Law Investigating Snell’s Law Research Question: The effect that the angle of incidence of white light has on the angle of refraction from one transparent medium to another. Introduction: Snell’s law state: When light passes from one transparent medium to another the rays of light refract (bend). Snell’s law (Law of Refraction) states that: n*=sinⅈsinr=n2n1=V1V2 for the purpose of this experiment we will be proving that: sinⅈsinr=n2n1 or n1sinⅈ=n2sinr where
Premium Refraction Total internal reflection Snell's law
Investigating a Crime Scene Denise Swank Bryant & Stratton College Criminal Justice: Research Paper Mr. Frank Chmarak December 2011 Investigating a Crime Scene On TV shows like "CSI‚" viewers get to watch as investigators find and collect evidence at the scene of a crime‚ making blood appear as if by magic and swabbing every mouth in the vicinity. Many of us believe we have a pretty good grip on the process‚ and rumor has it criminals are getting a jump on the good guys by using the
Premium CSI: Crime Scene Investigation Forensic evidence Walk This Way
hydrogen chloride has properties: Hydrogen chloride has one molecule of hydrogen and one molecule of chlorine: Hydrogen chloride has a very powerful smell. It is in the form of a gas but only when it is at room temperature which is approximately 25 Celsius and when the pressure is high. The solubility of hydrogen chloride is very high this means that it can dissolve in water quickly because it dissolves many times in its own solution (the gas form of hydrogen chloride). It is very soluble because
Premium Oxygen Water Atom
The relationship between shape and diffusion rate Aim- To investigate the relationship between the shape of an object and the time taken for a substance to diffuse to its centre. Hypotheses- Part A) The 5x5x2.5mm block will turn clear first as the Surface area to volume ratio is high and the 10x10x10mm block will take the longest to completely diffuse the Acid to its centre. Part B) The flat‚ rectangular block will be the first to completely turn clear due to its high Surface Area/Volume Ratio
Premium Chemical kinetics Geometry Physiology