3‚ JUNE 2006 631 Magnetic Sensors and Their Applications James Lenz and Alan S. Edelstein Abstract—Magnetic sensors can be classified according to whether they measure the total magnetic field or the vector components of the magnetic field. The techniques used to produce both types of magnetic sensors encompass many aspects of physics and electronics. Here‚ we describe and compare most of the common technologies used for magnetic field sensing. These include search coil‚ fluxgate‚ optically pumped
Premium Magnetic field
TYPES OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS Paramagnetic materials have a small‚ positive susceptibility to magnetic fields. These materials are slightly attracted by a magnetic field and the material does not retain the magnetic properties when the external field is removed. Paramagnetic properties are due to the presence of some unpaired electrons‚ and from the realignment of the electron paths caused by the external magnetic field. Paramagnetic materials include magnesium‚ molybdenum‚ lithium‚ and tantalum
Premium Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic spectrum
5: Magnetism Magnetic Fields 1. An electron gun fires electrons into a magnetic field directed straight downward. Find the direction of the force exerted by the field on an electron for each of the following directions of the electron’s velocity: (a) horizontal and due north; (b) horizontal and 30° west of north; (c) due north‚ but at 30° below the horizontal; (d) straight upward. 2. (a) Find the direction of the force on a proton moving through the magnetic fields in Figure 1‚ as shown
Premium Magnetic field Electron Electric charge
MAGNETIC MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION a fruitful approach to reduce environmental pollution... ABSTRACT : The objective of this effort is to determine the feasibility of designing‚ fabricating and testing a sensor cooler‚ which uses solid materials as the refrigerant. These materials demonstrate the unique property known as the magneto caloric effect‚ which means that they increase and decrease in temperature when magnetized/demagnetized. This effect has been observed for many years and was used for cooling
Premium Heat Refrigerator Thermodynamics
The Earth’s Magnetic Field This article will cover three large concepts about the Earth and its magnetic field. The first concept we will talk about is the fact the Magnetic North is NOT at the North Pole. This is because the magnetic North moves about a lot and does not always match up with the geographical north (the north pole). The diagram above shows us the difference between these two poles. The orange rectangle represents the giant ‘magnet’ inside the
Premium North Pole Earth Poles
CHOKE COIL IN TUBE LIGHTS… We saw in the last section that gases don’t conduct electricity in the same way as solids. One major difference between solids and gases is their electrical resistance (the opposition to flowing electricity). In a solid metal conductor such as a wire‚ resistance is a constant at any given temperature‚ controlled by the size of the conductor and the nature of the material. In a gas discharge‚ such as a fluorescent lamp‚ current causes resistance to decrease. This is
Premium Fluorescent lamp Alternating current Electric current
Magnetic Properties of Solids Magnetic Properties Magnetic (with unpaired electron) Materials Non-magnetic or diamagnetic (electrons all paired up) Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic Antiferromagnetic Ferrimagnetic Magnetic Behavior B = μH B = μ0H + μ0M Induction generated Induction generated by the field by the sample B: magnetic flux density μ: permittivity (m0: free space) H: magnetic field M: Magnetization χ = M/H χ: magnetic susceptibility B = μ0H + μ0Hχ B = μ0H (1 + χ) = μH
Premium Magnetism Magnetic field
The magnetic interaction is described in terms of a vector field‚ where each point in space (and time) is associated with a vector that determines what force a moving charge would experience at that point (see Lorentz force). Since a vector field is quite difficult to visualize at first‚ in elementary physics one may instead visualize this field with field lines. The magnetic flux through some surface‚ in this simplified picture‚ is proportional to the number of field lines passing through that surface
Premium Magnetic field Magnetic flux
Magnetic Susceptability Michael J. Horan II Abstract: The change in weight induced by a magnetic field for three solutions of complexes was recorded. The change in weight of a calibrating solution of 29.97% (W/W) of NiCl2 was recorded to calculate the apparatus constant as 5.7538. cv and cm for each solution was determined in order to calculate the number of unpaired electrons for each paramagnetic complex. Fe(NH4)2(SO4)26(H20) had 4 unpaired electrons‚ KMnO4 had zero unpaired electrons‚ and
Premium Magnetism Magnetic field Electron
some study that like other plants lanzones peel has a certain compound that can repel mosquito. Way back in my elementary days I remember my sister making a project about this. They made a katol made from dried lanzones peeling they even copied the coil like structure of the commercially available katol. Here’s how they do it. Materials: Starch‚ aluminum foil‚ lazones peeling‚ commercial katol 1. Lanzones was sun dried for a few days. 2. If the lanzones is fully dried you can now pulverized it
Premium Ratio Water Mix