unionized to ensure that their collective interests were protected. Unions were to protect laborers from being exploited and to ensure that they were being paid adequately. In the United States‚ the number of unionized people has been consistently decreasing over time. Previously‚ approximately a third of the employees in the private sector had been unionized while an even larger portion of employees in the public sector was in unions. With time‚ reports showed a steady decline in the percentage of
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Union Budget 2013-14 – A Critical Analysis Finance minister‚ P. Chidambaram presented his 8th and India’s 82nd Union budget on 28th February 2013. Key Highlights: * No change in slabs and rate for personal income tax. * Tax credit of Rs 2000 to be provided to every person to having income of up to Rs 5 lakh‚ this will benefit 1.8 crore people. * 5 to 10 per cent surcharge on domestic companies whose taxable income exceeds Rs 10 crore. * Commodities transaction tax levied
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Labor Unions and Relevance In the United States‚ labor unions are seeing an increased amount of controversy surrounding their helpfulness to the U.S. economy. Recently‚ comparisons between the successes of a company such as Toyota versus Ford have brought the issue of unions to the forefront. Many cite the cost Ford has due to the fact that the employees are unionized and receive more benefits at a higher cost to the company. On the other hand‚ many people see great benefit for Americans who are
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Decline of Trade Unions For most of the 20th century‚ unions have had a most important place in the working life of many employees. From 1914 to 1990‚ 2 out of 5 workers were members of a union. At the turn of the new century new developments were brought about‚ like globalization‚ changes in workforce demographics and rapid technological advancements. Changes in the political and economical spheres have also contributed in the decline of the Trade Unions. These developments have had a strong
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TRADE UNIONS IN ASSAM ASSAM CHAH MAZDOOR SANGHA - ASSAM TEA WORKERS UNION (Indian National Congress) THE KEY PEOPLE: Paban Singh Ghatowar (President) The largest trade union organizing laborers in tea a garden of the Assam Valley in north-eastern India. The union was founded in 1950s.The union is affiliated with the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC). The organizational network of ACMS includes 846 company tea gardens. INTUC promised the plantation owners not to engage in ’disruptive’
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UNION BUDGET 2012-2013 ANALYSIS SAJILAL.N.S Roll No: 8‚ SIES EMBA 2012 CONTENTS Overview of Indian Economy Approach to Budget Key Attributes of 2012-2013 Budget Challenges Going Forward OVER VIEW OF INDIAN ECONOMY The Indian economy had left behind the low-growth track of the early 1980s‚ following the bold economic reforms initiated in 1991-93. India began to appear as a significant player in the global economy. India’s exports began to climb‚ its foreign
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NAFTA AND EUROPEAN UNION The NAFTA and the European Union comprising 27 countries constitute the largest trading blocs in the world. In 2008‚ the value of exports of goods and services from the European Union to the NAFTA region amounted to 450.2 billion Euros while the value of imports of goods and services to the European Union from the NAFTA bloc amounted to 362.1 billion Euros. For Canada the European Union is the second most important trade partner. In 2008‚ the exports of goods and services
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For my activity points‚ I attended the Plate of the Union political event‚ a group that is focused on getting healthy‚ affordable food to all Americans. The Plate of the Union holds monthly meetings at various locations around the city‚ at a variety of restaurants‚ focused on getting healthier foods on the menu‚ ones that support local farmers. This organization needs the government to pitch in‚ especially the President‚ since they would help bring more awareness to the cause and allow more funds
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Soviet Union. In our country‚ governed by the power of the proletariat‚ the day of the woman worker has been consciously designated as a political and cultural “great day.” And outside the Soviet borders‚ in places where capitalist bondage has not been overthrown‚ we are certain that conscientious‚ advanced women workers will today demonstrate their dedication to the cause of the international revolution and their indestructible solidarity with the working women and men of the Soviet Union. Our woman
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Prosecutors’ Charging Decisions in Sexual Assault Cases June 8‚ 2012 “ Case screening is the gateway to the criminal justice system. Prosecutors‚ acting as gatekeepers‚ decide which instances of alleged victimization will be passed on for adjudication by the courts” (Frohmann‚ 1991‚ p. 213). As Supreme Court Justice Jackson acknowledged in 1940‚ “the prosecutor has more control over life‚ liberty‚ and reputation than any other person in America” (Davis‚ 1969‚ p.190). Frohmann examined the
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