Purpose: To observe the characteristic colors produced when certain metallic ions are vaporized. Metallic Ion Color in Flame Na+ Light Orange K+ Pink / Orange Li Red Ca2+ Dark Orange Sr2+ Red Cu2 Green Co+2 Salmon Pink Ammonium Dichlorate Orange Sparks K2CR2O7 Orange Fe+1 No Reaction NaCl Orange Strantium Chloride Scarlet Red Ni+2 Dark Orange Copper Sulfate (solid) Green Fe+2
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the lab manual) consisting of a 3.0 mL conical vial charged with p-cresol (80uL from Eppendorf pipette)‚ 25% aqueous NaOH (130uL)‚ and a spin vane. The solution was mixed thoroughly and tetrabutylammonium bromide (9mg) was added along with n-propyl iodide (75uL) and it was equipped with a flask with a water reflux condenser. The solution was heated (95-100°C) while vigorously stirring it. After 60 minutes‚ the solution was allowed to cool to room temperature. 1 mL of ether was added to the reaction
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What observation supports the formation of the Cu2+ ions in the solutions? The 15mL of nitric acid and the heat from the Bunsen burner supports the formation of the Cu2+ ion. Why was it important to perform this reaction in the fume hood? It is important because the chemicals produce a toxic gas. Is there any copper metal left after you have completed this step? If not‚ where is the copper? No‚ there is no copper left. It dissolved in the nitric acid solution. Did you initially observe the formation
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3 Dimensional Carbon Nanotube for Li-Ion Battery Anode (Journal of Power Sources 219 (2012) 364-370) Chiwon Kang1‡‚ Indranil Lahiri1‡‚ Rangasamy Baskaran2‚ Won-Gi Kim2‚ Yang-Kook Sun2‚ Wonbong Choi1‚ 3* 1Nanomaterials and Device Laboratory‚ Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering‚ Florida International University; 10555 West Flagler Street‚ Miami‚ FL 33174‚ USA 2Department of Energy Engineering‚ Hanyang University; 17 Haengdang-dong
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The effect of Lead ions on amylase activity Aim What is the effect of Lead ions on the enzyme Amylase. And does it have an inhibitory effect‚ which causes the substrate‚ in this case starch to be blocked from the reaction process in the enzyme catalyst. Also is the effect reversible or irreversible‚ which is put on the amylase. Method Apparatus and substances required Test tube holder 2% starch solution 6 boiling tubes labelled 1 to 6 1% lead nitrate solution 6 test tubes labelled A to E‚
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Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis Activity 1: Normal Breathing 1. At 20 seconds‚ pH = 7.41 2. At 40 seconds‚ pH = 7.38 3. At 60 seconds‚ pH = 7.39 4. Did the pH level of the blood change at all during normal breathing? If so‚ how? Yes it did. It went down and then back up a little bit. 5. Was the pH level always within the “normal” range for the human body? yes 6. Did the PCO2 level change during the course of normal breathing? If so‚ how? No it did not Activity 2a: Hyperventilation
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Detection of Ions in Solutions Using Acid/Base Chemistry: A Quality Control Test Objective: This lab focuses on the detection of ions using titration as an analysis tool. You will standardize NaOH and HCl solutions so that you know the exact concentration and then prepare samples of common household items in order to determine the amount of calcium in Tang®‚ Mg(OH)2 in Milk of Magnesia‚ etc. You will learn to prepare samples of a specified concentration‚ learn about acids and bases through
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There are various types of essay that every High School‚ College and University students gets to encounter in the course of the academic program. Essays are typical writing assignments that require a writer to use personal input in order to convey an idea‚ present/defend an argument or simply get across some information to the audience. There are numerous types of essays that our essay writers can assist you with. 5 paragraph essays 5 paragraph essay is the classic. It is strictly structured
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the Cobalt Used in Lithium-ion Batteries? In our modern world today‚ mankind’s surge in technological advances has made batteries a ubiquitous necessity in our daily lifestyles. The most popular form of battery is the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery (Brain)‚ which is used an array of devices ranging from laptops and cellphones (Brain) to electric cars (Puiu). However‚ there is a need at the moment to develop a more sustainable and environmentally friendly lithium-ion battery. This is because the
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A patient is admitted for electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). The physician orders the neuromuscular blocking agent metocurine iodide (Metubine) to reduce trauma by relaxing skeletal muscles. Explain the process of muscle contraction and how a neuromuscular blocking agent‚ such as Metubine‚ would interfere with muscle contraction. In order to understand how a neuromuscular blocking agent works one must first understand the process of muscle contraction and what has to take place in order for us
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