St. Joseph School/ Ramallah Chemistry lab Report Students name: Laila Salah Date of exp: 11 /4/2013 Partner’s name: Wattan Date of sub: 25 /4/2013 T.Dima Mogannam kaibni Class: 11thsci.stream -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Premium Vitamin C Ascorbic acid
Two main classifications of single-replacement reactions are cation replacement reactions and anion replacement reactions. Cations are positively charged ions‚ which consists of all metals‚ while anions are negatively charged. Amrita University explains that in a cation replacement reaction‚ “One cation replaces another” and in an anion replacement reaction‚ “one anion replaces another from its solution
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Hydrogen
Vitamin c Estimation by back(idiometric) titration Mahindra (UWC of India) Chemistry lab report for back titration Name: Ashenafi Asfaw Beyene Back (Indirect) Titration Vitamin C estimation by Back Titration Table1: The amount of volume (in cm3) and concentration (in M) of KI‚ KIO3‚ and H2SO4 which were used in the experiment of Vit C estimation
Premium Titration Vitamin C Iodine
silver and copper‚ solutions containing aqueous; Zn2+‚ Pb2+‚ Cu2+ and Ag+ ions (0.2 M)‚ hydrochloric acid (5.0 M)‚ emery paper‚ test-tubes. Method: Burnish the three metal strips to get a shiny surface‚ after drop a drop of each of the metal ion solutions on the cleaned metal strips. Wash it off after a few minutes‚ and if there is patina present‚ record it. To test the reaction between the solids and hydrogen (H+) ions a small piece of each metal was dropped into a test-tube with 0.5 M hydrochloric
Premium Chlorine Hydrogen Bromine
10.0 EXPERIMENT ON DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN Sl. No. Contents Preamble 10.1 Aim 10.2 Introduction 10.2.1 Environmental Significance 10.3 Principle 10.4 Materials Required 10.4.1 Apparatus Required 10.4.2 Chemicals Required 10.5 Sample Handling and Preservation 10.5.1 10.6 Precautions Procedure 10.6.1 Preparation of Reagents 10.6.2 Testing of Water Sample 10.7 Calculation 10.7.1 Table 10.7.2 Data Sheet 10.8 Interpretation of Results 10.9 Inference 10.10 Evaluation
Premium Water Oxygen
Purpose: • To study some of the physical properties of two types of solids – ionic and molecular solids. • To classify three unknown substances as ionic compounds‚ polar covalent compounds or non-polar covalent compounds. • To identify the three unknowns. Observations: A B C Solubility in: • H2O • 2-Propanol Soluble Insoluble Soluble Insoluble Insoluble Soluble Conductivity None High None Melting Point 100 – 525 ℃ > 525 ℃ < 100 ℃ Odour Subtle None Very Strong Concluding
Premium
Periodic Table Trends: Atomic Radius - half of the distance between the centers of two atoms that are touching each other decreases moving left to right increases moving top to bottom Ionization Energy - energy required to remove an electron increases moving left to right decreases moving top to bottom Electron Affinity - ability to accept an electron alkaline earth elements have low electron affinities halogens have high electron affinities noble gases have electron affinities near zero
Premium Atom Oxygen Periodic table
Alkyl Halides Alkyl halides are a class of compounds where a halogen atom or atoms are bound to an sp3 orbital of an alkyl group. CHCl3 (Chloroform: organic solvent) CF2Cl2 (Freon-12: refrigerant CFC) CF3CHClBr (Halothane: anesthetic) Halogen atoms are more electronegative than carbon atoms‚ and so the C-Hal bond is polarized. H H μ C + C-l δ δ H The C-X bond is polarized in such a way that there is partial positive charge on the carbon and partial negative charge on the halogen. Dipole moment
Premium Solvent Nucleophile
Synthesis of Phenols You can prepare phenols in large quantities by the pyrolysis of the sodium salt of benzene sulfonic acid‚ by the Dow process‚ and by the air oxidation of cumene. Each of these processes is described below. You can also prepare small amounts of phenol by the peroxide oxidation of phenylboronic acid and the hydrolysis of diazonium salts. Pyrolysis of sodium benzene sulfonate In this process‚ benzene sulfonic acid is reacted with aqueous sodium hydroxide. The resulting salt
Premium Oxygen Sodium hydroxide Alcohol
chlorate ions in bleach?’ Aim: The aim of this experiment was to investigate the optimum temperature storage conditions of bleach’s stored at different temperatures. Introduction: Chlorine bleaches are made by dissolving chlorine in sodium hydroxide solution. They have a number of uses as they are used to remove colors‚ whiten or disinfectant via oxidation. Many bleaches have strong bactericidal properties‚ and are used for disinfecting and sterilizing as they contain chlorate ions. Sodium Thiosulphate
Premium Chlorine Sodium hydroxide Iodine