The reactions showed that hydrogen ions were produced at the anode‚ making it acidic and hydroxide ions were produced at the cathode‚ making it basic. In all parts of the experiment‚ the reaction that took place at the anode was 2H2O(l) O2(g) +
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Iodine clock reaction This is the hydrogen peroxide/ potassium iodide ‘clock’ reaction. A solution of hydrogen peroxide is mixed with one containing potassium iodide‚ starch and sodium thiosulfate. After a few seconds the colourless mixture suddenly turns dark blue. This is one of a number of reactions loosely called the iodine clock. It can be used as an introduction to experiments on rates / kinetics. 63 Lesson organisation This demonstration can be used at secondary level as an introduction
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16. Pure nitrogen combines directly with an active metal to form a - Nitride 17. In a sample of solid Al(NO3)3‚ the ratio of aluminum ions to nitrate ions is - 1:3 18. In a sample of solid calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2‚ the ratio of calcium ions to phosphate ions is - 3:2 19. What is the total number of atoms in (NH4)2SO4? - 15 20. What is the total number of oxygen atoms present in one unit of Mg(ClO3)2? - 6 21. What is the total number of atoms of oxygen in the formula Al(ClO3)3.6H2O?
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17. In a sample of solid Al(NO3)3‚ the ratio of aluminum ions to nitrate ions is (1) 1:1 (2) 1:2 (3) 1:3 (4) 1:6 19. What is the total number of atoms in (NH4)2SO4? (1) 10 (2) 11 (3) 14 (4) 15 22. Write the correct formula for the following binary ionic compounds. (a) Lithium fluoride LiF (b) Calcium oxide CaO (c) Aluminum nitride AlN (d) Beryllium chloride BeCl2 (e) Potassium iodide KI (f) Aluminum oxide Al2O3 23. Write the correct formula for the following binary molecular
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different methods for finding the concentration of copper(II) ions in solution. Could include redox titration‚ colorimetry‚ ion exchange followed by acid/base titration‚ gravimetric‚ use of an electrochemical cell. Starter page Chemistry Review Project page ‘The concentration of copper
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or loses electrons while being bonded with another atom an ion is formed. This bond causes an atom to become either a positive or negative ion. Electrons have a negative charge‚ meaning that if an atom loses an electron‚ the amount of protons are greater than electrons. This makes the atom turn into a positive ion which is known as a cation. The opposite of this is known as an anion‚ which is when an atom gains electrons and becomes an ion that is negative. Non-metals form anions and metals form cations
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3. To study the test of identification of alkyl halide Chemicals and Apparatus: ~18.0 g 1-butanol‚ ~20.0 g sodium bromide‚ 15 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid‚ anhydrous magnesium sulfate‚ ~10 ml of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate‚ ~1 ml of sodium iodide – acetone reagent‚ 1 ml of bromine in chloroform‚ 1 piece of 100 cm3 round-bottomed flask‚ 1 piece of 50 cm3 of beaker‚ 1 piece of 50 cm3 of conical flask‚ 1 piece of 250 cm3 of separating funnel‚ 1 piece of 10 cm3 of measuring cylinder‚ 1 piece of
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PHILIPPINES‚ DILIMAN‚ QUEZON CITY 1101‚ PHILIPPINES DATE SUBMITTED: JANUARY 8‚ 2013 DATE PERFORMED: DECEMBER 5‚ 2012 ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT The kinetics of the reaction between persulfate (S2O82-) and iodide (I-) ions was studied in the experiment. Temperature‚ concentration of reactants and catalyst presence were the different factors examined if they had an effect on the rate of reaction between S2O82- and I-. The reaction of interest was timed by measuring
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Solubility Rules Chart Negative Ions (Anions) + Positive Ions (Cations) = Solubility of Compounds in water Example any anion + Alkali Ions (Li+‚ Na+‚ K+‚ Rb+‚ Cs+‚ Fr+) = soluble Sodium fluoride‚ NaF‚ is soluble any anion + hydrogen ion [H+ (aq)] = soluble hydrogen chloride‚ HCl‚ is soluble any anion + ammonium ion (NH4) = soluble ammonium chloride‚ NH4Cl‚ is soluble nitrate NO3- + any cation = soluble potassium nitrate‚ KNO3‚ is soluble acetate (CH3COO-) + any cation (except
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I- :2S2O32I2 + 2e S4O62- + 2e 2I- The iodine/thiosulphate titration is a general method for determining the concentration of an oxidising agent solution. A known volume of an oxidising agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide. The reaction will release iodine:Example: (a) With KMnO4 2MnO4- + 16H+ + 10I(b) With KIO3 IO3- + 5I+ 6H+ 3I2 + 3H2O 2Mn2+ + 5I2 + 8H2O The iodine that is released is titrated against a standard thiosulphate solution. From the stoichiometry of the
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