Introduction The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is determined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or product over the change in time. [1] The rate of a reaction is determined by experiment. Many factors influence the rate of a reaction: the nature of the reaction‚ concentration‚ pressure‚ temperature‚ and surface area‚ presence of catalyst and intensity of light. [2] For a chemical reaction‚ the rate law or rate equation is a mathematical expressed equation that links the reaction
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Isolation and Characterization of Complex Lipids Shea Kathleen Guinto‚ Peter Julius Dale Inocando*‚ SooHyun Jung‚ Jurilla Camille Louise Department of Biology‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract In this experiment an egg yolk will serve as the sample to isolate lipids and separate them into two classes which is the phosphorylated lipid and the non-phosphorylated lipid. The isolated lipids are then characterized through a series of color chemical tests along with the given
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nutrient deficient mediums. The biomass and standard chlorophyll content were the focus of the experiment. The biomass was measured by taking the mass of the plant. The standard chlorophyll content was measured by taking the absorbance of the leaf acetone solution. The results were significant for biomass but were only significant for the distilled water treatment. Nutrient deficiency has an effect on the biomass of plants‚ but we fail to reject the hypothesis that the standard chlorophyll content
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The differences in the characteristics of states of matter are given in the following table. S. No. | Solid state | Liquid state | Gaseous state | 1. | Definite shape and volume. | No definite shape. Liquids attain the shape of the vessel in which they are kept. | Gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. | 2. | Incompressible | Compressible to a small extent. | Highly compressible | 3. | There is little space between the particles of a solid. | These particles have a greater
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Discussion: The two dyes identified were disperse blue 3 and disperse red 9. Disperse red 9 separated first because it is less polar than disperse blue 3. This is due to the structure of disperse red 9 being more symmetrical than that of disperse blue 3 and having more nonpolar bonds. Disperse blue 3 is more polar because it has a hydroxide bond and has a larger dipole. The principle behind using column chromatography is that it separates compounds based on polarity. The alumina serves to allow
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SYLLABUS CHEMISTRY (043) CLASS-XII – (2012-13) Annexure - ‘ I ’ S.No. 1. 2. 3. 4. Type of Question Long Answers (LA) Short Answers-II (SA II) Short Answers-I (SA-I) Very Short Answer (VSA) Total Marks for No. of Total Marks each Question Questions 5 3 2 1 3 9 10 08 30 15 27 20 08 70 Weightage 4 5 5 5 4 3 8 5 3 4 4 6 4 4 3 3 70 Total: S.No. UNIT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Solid State Solutions Electrochemistry Chemical Kinetics Surface Chemistry General Principles
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to incubate the medium for 24-48 hours. 1. GRAM STAIN The next step I took in finding my unknown bacteria was to gram stain it. This is used to differentiate the bacteria. The different staining reagents are: crystal violet‚ grams iodine‚ acetone-alcohol‚ and grams safranin. Under the microscope it was a pink color‚ which means Gram Negative. Also‚ the shape was a rod. 2. KLIGER’S IRON
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Project 17: Soaps and Detergents Stephanie Futrell Kelsey Duncan Tom Bunch Antwyone Clayborne Chemistry 1020 Laboratory‚ Section 007 Instructor: Fan Yang September 23‚ 2014 Our signatures indicate that this document represents our own work. Excluding shared data‚ the information‚ thoughts and ideas are my own‚ except as indicated in the references. Goals There was another oil spill that covered local birds in oil. The environmental group stepped in to help make their own soap
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effects – GABA GHB- powerful depressant‚ abused to induce euphoria and sedation. Used as a date rape drug Nitrous oxide and ether – Laughing gas/analgesics‚ Ether- nerve tonic for toothaches and other pains Most dangerous compound inhalants – acetone – benzene Hallucinogens Illusionogenic – Accurate way of what kind of a trip having on a hallucinagin Hallucinogens – Chemically similar to serotonin – LSD Belladonna – what witches rubbed on them ERGOTISM – St anthony’s fire - Fungus – moldy
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Aldol Condensation Formal Abstract: An aldol condensation reaction was performed on acetophenone using p-anisaldehyde and sodium hydroxide as a base. This produced trans-p-anisalacetophenone in the form of a fluffy yellow crystal. The reaction was performed in a test tube and sodium hydroxide was added drop by drop followed by recrystallization and vacuum filtration. In order to verify the presence of the ketone 2‚4-dinitrophenylhydrazone was synthesized and reacted with trans-p-anisalacetophenone
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