They are very reactive metals and do not occur freely in nature. Alkali metals are malleable‚ ductile‚ and are good conductors of heat and electricity. Alkali metals can also explode if they are exposed to water. The Alkali metals are: lithium‚ sodium‚ potassium‚ rubidium‚ cesium‚ and francium. Lithium The mineral petalite‚ which contains lithium‚ was discovered by a Brazilian scientist named Jose Bonifacio towards the end of the 18th century. Then in 1817‚ lithium was discovered by Johan August
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Controlled assessment- How concentration affects the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid. SA): Strategy Scientific knowledge Sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3)‚ also spelled sodium thiosulphate‚ is a colourless crystalline compound that is more familiar as the pentahydrate‚Na2S2O3·5H2O‚ an efflorescent‚ monoclinic crystalline substance also called sodium hyposulfite or “hypo.” Sodium thiosulphate has a melting point of 48 degrees C. It is freely soluble in water. It contains
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and not keeping a balance of electrolytes will eventually affect the amount of water in your body‚ blood acidity‚ muscle action‚ and other important processes. Electrolytes regulate the body’s fluid intake. There are three types of electrolytes; sodium‚ potassium‚ and chloride. Electrolytes are present in the human body‚ and the balance of the electrolytes in our bodies is essential for normal function of
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properties of the antimicrobial agent sodium benzoate. Theory Sodium has mainly been used in food processing to avoid growth of bacteria and harmful microorganisms. It is commonly used to preserve foods and beverages that have an acidic pH. Rather than benzoic acid‚ sodium benzoate is used because it is generally soluble in most aqueous solutions but benzoic acid is not. Reaction Sodium benzoate mixed with water‚ dissociates into benzoate and sodium ions. Hydrogen chloride‚ which
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voltage-gated sodium ion channel? What is it made of? What is its function? A voltage- gated sodium ion channel is a protein that lets sodium ions flow down their electrochemical gradient across the cell membrane. The ion channel is made up of amino acids‚ like other protein ion channels. The function of the sodium ion channel is generation and propagation of action potentials down axons of neurons. Why do sodium ions need channels in order to move into and out of cells? Sodium ions need channels
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Name: Kamaal Thomas |Date: January 4‚ 2011 | |Graded Assignment Lab Report Answer the questions below. When you have finished‚ submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full credit. (8 points) |Score | | | 1. For Part 2: Single-Displacement Reactions: For each of the four single-displacement reactions‚ describe what happened in each well. If a chemical reaction occurred‚ write a balanced equation for it. Then using the A‚ B symbols‚
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Neutralise 25cm3 Of Sodium Carbonate of an unknown Concentration Using Methyl Orange Indicator. Pipette Solution | Sodium Carbonate | Mol/dm3 | Burette Solution | Hydrochloric Acid | 0.12Mol/dm3 | Indicator | Methyl Orange | | | | Trial 1 | Trial 2 | Trial 3 | Burette readings | Final/cm3 ± 0.05 | 14.80 | 14.50 | 14.60 | | Initial/cm3 ±0.05 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Volume Used (titre)/cm3±0.10 | | 14.80 | 14.50 | 14.60 | Mean Titre/cm3 ±0.05 | | 14.63 | * The sodium chloride and
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BIOLOGY OSMOSIS LAB REPORT 1. Research Question/ Aim How do the different sodium chloride concentrations of solutions affect the length (measured in mm) and mass (measured in grams) of potato cores placed in them overnight (approximately 10 hours)? 2. Hypothesis Alternative hypothesis: As the concentration of sodium chloride in the solution increases‚ the mass of the potato cores will decrease. If the solution they are in has a lower water potential than the potato cores‚ there will be
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It is clear that salt‚ also known as sodium chloride‚ should no longer be used on our roads in the winter months. The first two reasons why salt needs to stop being used are because salt negatively affects aquatic ecosystems and causes damage to vegetation. The third reason is because thankfully‚ there are alternatives that we can use‚ that would be benefiting us which we should use instead of sodium chloride. To begin with‚ sodium chloride is detrimental to our aquatic ecosystems when it is
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of industrially important sodium and calcium compounds including Portland cement; the biological significance of sodium‚ potassium‚ magnesium and calcium. • appreciate The s-block elements of the Periodic Table are those in which the last electron enters the outermost s-orbital. As the s-orbital can accommodate only two electrons‚ two groups (1 & 2) belong to the s-block of the Periodic Table. Group 1 of the Periodic Table consists of the elements: lithium‚ sodium‚ potassium‚ rubidium‚ caesium
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