Chapter 4 - Chemical Bonding Outline • 4.2 Naming Compounds and Writing Formulas • 4.1 Types of Chemical Bonds • 4.4 Electronegativity‚ Unequal Sharing‚ and Polar Bonds • 4.5 Vibrating Bonds and the Greenhouse Effect • 4.3 Lewis Structures • 4.6 Resonance • 4.7 Formal Charge: Choosing among Lewis Structures • 4.8 Exceptions to the Octet Rule • 4.9 The Lengths and Strengths of Covalent Bonds © 2014 W. W. Norton Co.‚ Inc. 1 Chemical Bonds All chemical bonds consist of _______ that
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Topic 5 – Bonding and Structure Revision Notes 1) Introduction • Atoms form bonds to get a full outer shell of electrons • There are three types of bonding: ionic‚ covalent and metallic • The structures produced by forming bonds are either giant or simple • The possible combinations of structure and bonding are giant ionic‚ simple covalent‚ giant covalent and giant metallic • Simple covalent is sometimes called simple molecular • Giant covalent is sometimes called giant
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between opposite charges‚ either between electrons and nuclei‚ or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" such as dipole-dipole interactions‚ the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding. Since opposite charges attract via a simple electromagnetic force‚ the negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus and the positively charged protons in the nucleus attract each other
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STRUCTURE & BONDING Fill in the gaps: When two elements react together they make a _________ substance called a_________. It is _________ to separate the elements after the reaction. Some atoms react by sharing electrons. We call this _________ bonding. Other atoms react by _________ or _________ electrons. We call this _________ bonding. When atoms react in this way they get the electronic structure of a _________ gas. Use pictures and words to describe each type of bonding: Ionic Fill in this
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points: ionic compounds or covalent compounds? What is the reason for this difference in melting points? (3 points) Ionic compounds have higher melting and boiling points than covalent compounds. The electrostatic attraction in an ionic bond is very strong hence a lot of heat energy is required to break it down‚ ionic bonds have high melting and boiling points. In covalent bonds‚ the intermolecular forces are very weak and are easily broken‚ hence lesser heat is required and thus covalent bonds have
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in chemical reactions and bonding with other atoms. b) Lewis electron: It is a structural demonstration of a molecule where you can use dots to show the position of the electron around the atoms and lines. c) Octet rule: It is referring to the principle that bonded atoms share their eight outer electrons. There rule of the octet is sometimes broken. d) Cations/Anions: It is an ionic species with a positive charge‚ example of Cation/Anions: Anion is an ionic species having a negative
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Essay #1: “Chemical bonds are essential to building the molecules of life. a. In 3 paragraphs‚ describe the following bond types and how they are significant to life on earth: ionic‚ covalent (polar and non-polar)‚ hydrogen‚ and Van der Wahls (interactions). b. How is energy transferred between these bonds and what role does oxygen play in the formation and breaking of bonds?” In the world of chemistry‚ we as humans have the ability to discover the physical sciences that concern the
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between opposite charges‚ either between electrons and nuclei‚ or as the result of a dipole attraction. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" such as covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" such as dipole–dipole interactions‚ the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding. Since opposite charges attract via a simple electromagnetic force‚ the negatively charged electrons that are orbiting the nucleus and the positively charged protons in the nucleus attract
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displace chlorine.This is how the halogens can displace each other chlorine + sodium bromide → sodium chloride + bromine Task 2 There are two types of bonding.Covalent bonding and ionic bonding. Ionic bonding occurs from positively ions and negatively ions‚which attracts each other and bind together to form ionic compounds.Each ion is surrounded by an oppositely charged ion held by electrostatic attraction. There are several way in which atoms can chemically form to create compounds.There
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question. Which type of compound usually has higher melting points: ionic compounds or covalent compounds? What is the reason for this difference in melting points? (3 points) Link: http://misterguch.brinkster.net/covalentcompounds.html Answer: Ionic compounds have a higher melting point the heat needed to break down the bonds between the compounds is much higher than not needing to break down any bonds at all. Do ionic compounds conduct electricity as: (3 points) Link: http://antoine.frostburg
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