Qualitative Observations of Double Displacement Reactions Lab Table 1.0 Qualitative Observation of Products Formed |Balanced Chemical Equations |Qualitative Observations | |BaCl2 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq)( BaOH2(aq) + 2NaCl(s) |An aqueous solution formed | | |Precipitate
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for experimental details Results and Discussion: Voltaic Cell Reactions | | | Overall Cell Reaction | Observed Voltage | Theoretical Voltage | Cu2+(aq)+Zn(s) Cu(s)+Zn2+(aq) | 0.947 V | 1.10 V | Cu2+(aq)+Sn(s)Cu(s)+Sn2+(aq) | 0.571 V | 0.473 V | Cu2+(aq)+Fe(s) Cu(s)+Fe2+(aq) | 0.512 V | 0.777 V | Cu2+(aq)+Mg(s) Cu(s)+Mg2+(aq) | 1.598 V | 2.707 V | Cu2+(aq)+Pb(s) Cu(s)+Pb2+(aq) | 0.651 V | 0.463 V | Concentration Cell | Based on Cu2+ - Cu | Cell Reaction | | [Cu2+] anode | [Cu2+]
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Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR) is used to amplify the small amount of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) for forensic or genetic studies‚ which require necessary product and placed in the thermal cycle. Gel electrophoresis is being run in order to analyze and compare the DNA samples at the crime scene with the guilty suspects. Gel electrophoresis is used to separate DNA using an electric current applied to the gel matrix‚ which causes the DNA samples to move towards the positive charge. The results obtain from
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The experimental melting point range of the desired alkene product‚ trans-9-(2-phenylethenyl) anthracene‚ was found to be 132-134 ˚C‚ in comparison to the literature value melting point range of 130-132˚C‚1 it was slightly higher than expected. Overall‚ the experimental melting point range varied from the initial melting point temperature and maximum melting point temperature by 2˚C. As the experimental melting point had a small range of temperature variance and was above that of the literature value
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Introduction: A chemical reaction involves the breaking and forming of bonds in order to create the necessary energy required to cause movement. Each reaction is catalyzed (an increase in rate because of a present catalyst) by a specific enzyme. Enzymes are able to denature proteins‚ meaning that a protein loses its original shape by uncoiling‚ giving it a random‚ unstructured shape. The pineapple plant contains bromelain which‚ because of its unique characteristics‚ keeps gelatin from thickening
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affecting the rate of reaction‚ PNPP (p-nitrophenyl phosphate) + H20 ? PNP (p-nitrophenol) + H3P04. This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphatase. Different environments produced different reaction rates as environmental factors affect the efficiency of phosphatase. This is because environmental factors can change the tertiary structure of phosphatase‚ which alters its active site‚ and thus changes its efficiency to catalyze the reaction. We measured the rate of reaction‚ by using a chromogenic
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From this lab we can learn to observe physical properties of varying substances as well as to use chemical reactions to observe chemical observe the chemical properties of varying substances. In experiment #1‚ we were able to detect physical properties of the aluminum and copper sulfate simply by looking at the substances. We then combined the two substances to see if they would create a chemical reaction and test the chemical properties. After being combined‚ bubbles and gas were created and the
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1 Solutions and Solubility Chapters 4+13 2 The Solution Process • A solution is a homogeneous mixture of solute (present in the smallest amount) and solvent (present in the largest amount) State of Solution State of Solvent State of Solute Example Gas Gas Gas Air Liquid Liquid Gas O2 in water Liquid Liquid Liquid Alcohol in water Liquid Liquid Solid Salt in water Solid Solid Gas H2 in Pd Solid Solid Liquid Hg in Ag Solid Solid Solid Ag in Au 3 The Solution Process
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Kinetics of a Reaction I. List of reagents & products 1. 1.0 M Copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2‚ 0.10 M Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)‚ 0.010 M Potassium Iodide (KI)‚ 0.040 M Potassium Bromate (KBrO3)‚ 0.0010 M Sodium Thiosulfate (N2S2O3)‚ 2% Starch solution‚ Water (H2O) II. Summary of Procedure. Part 1: Find the Volume of One Drop of Solution 2. Fill pipet with 3ml of distilled water 3. Mass a beaker and record 4. Put 5 drops of water into beaker and record
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When studying the function of catalysts in reactions during the kinetics unit‚ I was eager to know more about the position of enzymes‚ which function as biological catalysts in biological systems. After doing some further research‚ I found that catalase‚ an enzyme‚ which is found in nearly all living organisms such as animals‚ catalyses the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the blood. H2O2 is produced by reactions in the white blood cells in our body to fight against diseases. However‚ if
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