Meaning of Sales Promotion Every businessman wants to increase the sale of goods that he deals in. He can adopt several ways for that purpose. You might have heard about “lakhpati bano”‚ “win a tour to Singapore”‚ “30% extra in a pack of one kg”‚ “scratch the card and win a prize” etc. You might also have seen gifts like lunch box‚ pencil box‚ pen‚ shampoo pouch etc. offered free with some products. There are also exchange offers‚ like in exchange of existing model of television you can get
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Price Discrimination in the Mobile Phone Market Mobile phones are nowadays a part of our lives‚ the majority of us use them on a daily basis. Some people use them less frequently‚ when they are away from their homes‚ while for some they have already replaced the old landline phone. Young people use the SMS and MMS services quite often‚ while more senior people limit themselves to just making calls . Some prefer the pay-as-you-go; others have monthly contracts for a flat fee. There are a variety
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time is moving ever so quickly. The places we knew‚ may not be places anymore‚ things that are were made three years ago‚ are considered “old”‚ and we as human beings have been faced with a whole new world called cyberspace. In a way‚ this can all be very daunting and scary at times however‚ I believe that there is also a beauty to it‚ a hidden tint of silver lining to this grey cloud we call the 21st century world. In the up coming pages‚ a “place”‚ a “non-place”‚ and “cyberspace” will be defined
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SISTEM CLEANING IN PLACE (CIP) Sistem CIP (Cleaning In Place) terdiri dari peralatan‚ pipa-pipa‚ dan sistem otomatis yang mengatur sirkulasi dari proses pembersihan dan sanitasi melalui pipa-pipa dan peralatan pengolahan pangan yang dijadikan target. Sistem CIP dirancang dan dioperasikan agar dapat melakukan pembersihan terhadap peralatan dan pipa-pipa sehingga sesuai dengan standar yang dikehendaki tanpa harus melakukan pembongkaran dan perakitan kembali pada pipa-pipa atau peralatan tersebut
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Price discrimination Price discrimination is the practice of charging a different price for the same good or service. There are three of types of price discrimination – first-degree‚ second-degree‚ and third-degree price discrimination. First degree First-degree discrimination‚ alternatively known as perfect price discrimination‚ occurs when a firm charges a different price for every unit consumed. The firm is able to charge the maximum possible price for each unit which enables the firm to
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to the war in Iraq‚ Syria and Ukraine‚ oil prices increased significantly as did the profit earned by many oil companies including PETRONAS. Politicians in Malaysia opposed the government policy to oil price increase by twenty cents and the withdrawal of oil subsidy. As a manager or policy implementer‚ discuss the pros and cons if this policy in the context of the various theories of profit. Introduction The government of Malaysia increased the price of oil by 20 cents and withdrawal of the oil
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English 1023---M02 28 October 2012 Gas Prices Today‚ gas price as a national average have risen to 2.1 dollars per gallon. This is the highest gas price increase since 1990‚ during operation desert storm. What is the cause of this drastic increase in gas prices? Limited supply of crude oil from the Middle East some say. Others think the cause is high trade tariffs on incoming foreign oil. But what is the solution to this problem? Is it drilling in our national wildlife reserves in Alaska? Dropping
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To prevent gasoline prices from having devastating effects on the economy it has been proposed that all gasoline prices in the United States be fixed at the average price for the last two years. For simplicity it will be assumed that this price is $2.50 per gallon. When equilibrium prices are under $2.50 per gallon the excess payments will be kept in a government fund. When retail prices exceed $2.50 per gallon money from this fund will be distributed to pay the difference. Do you think that this
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Promotion is one of the major "tools" used in Marketing. Marketers usually use promotion to communicate and inform the public of their product. Promotion is also however used to influence the marketers target market usually via means of interpellation‚ promoting their product as better than any other similar products‚ or by changing the views‚ awareness‚ beliefs and feelings of perspective customers. When the marketer uses interpellation‚ he will be promoting his product with the help of someone
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VALUE Vs PRICE There are four major attributes of a commodity i.e.‚ an item or service produced for‚ and sold on the market has four major attributes. They are: • a value • a use‐value (or utility) • an exchange value • a price (it could be an actual selling price or an imputed ideal price) VALUE In simple words‚ value refers to the importance of a thing or utility of a commodity. But in economics the term “value” has a quite different meaning. According to the famous economist
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