a portion of itself to a large number of diversified investors. What occurs in this case is named IPO (Initial Public Offering): a security is sold to the general public for the first time‚ and thanks to this‚ usually‚ a liquid market will develop. The process is long and subject to strict rules and regulations. My purpose is that of going through the main steps of it‚ analysing pros and cons of IPOs and providing explanations for their apparent “underpricing”. I will mainly concentrate on the U
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Major Research Project on “IMPACT OF IPO/FPO’s PERFORMANCE IN INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET.” Supervised By - Submitted By - Prof. Dr Mitchell Bharadwaj Ashish Gupta MBA 1st Year(2nd SEM) CONTENT S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NO. 1. Introduction 3-4 2. Method of Pricing of IPO/FPO in India 4 3. Literature Review 5-7 4. Rationale of study 8 5. Objectives 9 6. Research Methodology
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Managerial Finance. FI515 Homework Week 6 Problems (p. 503) 12-1 AFN Equation Baxter Video Products’s sales are expected to increase by 20% from $5 million in 2010 to $6 million in 2011. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2010. Baxter is already at full capacity‚ so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2010‚ current liabilities were $1 million‚ consisting of $250‚000 of accounts payable‚ $500‚000 of notes payable‚ and $250‚000 of accruals. The
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Häjänen Berben Jordy Jorien van den Bergh Agenda Why is an IPO the right thing for GTI? How does an IPO work? Advantages and disadvantages of an IPO Financial details Execution strategy: how to attract which investors? Conclusion Why is this the right time? Company readiness • Cash injection of 40m aces needed for growth in the next three years • Impressive growth prospects will attract investors Market readiness • IPO activity is recovering after the financial crisis • Capital raised
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The most important explanation of IPOs underpricing are information asymmetry model proposed by Akerlof (1970). It is based on the discrepancy of the information between‚ investors‚ underwriters and issuers. When enterprises go public by issuing shares in stock market‚ the closing stock price on the first-trading day will reflect whether the investors think the shares worth or not. Adequate and sufficient information is required for each party to decide on the IPOs pricing as to meet their own financial
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1993-1994 In the 1990’s‚ there was around 100‚000 state owned enterprises (SOE) in China and over half of them were losing money. Since 1992‚ most of the SOEs were given freedom to reform and extensive new investment was required for the action. IPO is one of the effective channels to raise capital in the market. Beside the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange‚ SOE also sought listing out of the PRC and Hong Kong became their first destination. In 1993‚ 5 “H” Shares were listed
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Homer: His Life and His Works Greeks had used writing since c. 1400 BC‚ but it was not until the late 8th century BC that their literature was first written down. Greek literature began in Ionia with the brilliant epics of Homer‚ the Iliad and the Odyssey. These mature products of a long tradition of oral poetry brought together a vast body of divine and heroic myths and sagas that served as a foundation for much subsequent Greek literature. The epic view of humankind had a lasting influence
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An Inspector Calls is a play based in 1912‚ although it was written in 1946 by JB Priestley. Priestley was a deeply political writer with a strong favour for Communism. Communism is the political belief that there is no rich or poor and that everybody is equal‚ indeed Communists also believe that there should be a planned economy and no wages would be paid to the workers as this money would be used to fuel the infrastructure and the economy. When Priestley wrote ‘An Inspector Calls’‚ It was 1946
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FI 410 Final Exam Study Guide Chapter 2 and 3: Investment risk- pertains to the probability of earning a return less than that expected. Standard deviation measures the stand-alone risk of an investment The larger the std deviation‚ the higher the probability that returns will be far below the expected return Two-Stock Portfolios: Can be combined to form a risklss portfolio if correlation (p)= -1.0 Risk is not reduced at all if the two stocks have correlation (p)= +1.0 In general‚ stocks have an
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contains much that is of worth. He takes seriously‚ for example‚ the claims’of educational philosophers like William Hare and myself that there is a logical connection between Russell’s philosophy and his educational thought even though he goes on to reject this perspective. 2 Then‚ in defence of his own view‚ Hager provides a clear and cogent account of Russell’s philosophical method. and indicates the implications of this method for P I Russell‚ n.s. 13 (1993): 150-67. For reasons of space
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