which was a big problem. Abu Bakr was the caliph from 632-634 when he died during a war brief to reunite the Muslims took place. Following the death of Abu Bakr‚ Umar‚ a general in the war‚ took Abu Bakr’s place and ruled for ten years (634-644). While on his deathbed‚ Abu Bakr had chosen Umar to be the new caliph. Umar was the most influential caliph and was the real founder of the early Muslim Empire. His commanded his Arab armies to go into North Africa. There they succeeded in conquering Egypt by
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What makes a civilization great? It depends on the tools‚ the laws‚ class structures‚ religions‚ and government. However‚ it also depends on the way an individual thinks and how their way of thinking could contribute to improving society. In ancient Greece‚ there lived three great men named Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle. These men were the first and still the greatest philosophers of all time. They questioned people’s way of life and even the meaning of life itself. The teaching of philosophy would
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version and stories to tell about the war from the ground soldiers all the way up to the President. However‚ each participated in a mission driven‚ cooperative work environment with many different thinking styles. These styles included strategical thinkers‚ tactical planners‚ and logisticians. Each style played a critical role in the development and progression in an organization like the armed forces. I fell that I would be best described as a tactical planner personally and professionally.
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an independent Muslim state named Pakistan created from the dissolution of the British Indian Empire muslims there were a minority‚ yet their elite had a disproportionate amount of representation in the civil service and a strong degree of cultural and literary influence. This movement was led by lawyer Muhammad Ali Jinnah‚ along with other prominent founding fathers of Pakistan The movement ultimately achieved success in 1947 with the Partition of India into largely Muslim-majority and non-Muslim
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Ideology --- Two Nation Theory Sir Syed --- Quaid --- Iqbal Introduction: i) Sir Syed Ahmed Khan: The man who spoke first the Muslims as a “nation” in the modern times was none other than Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. In 1867‚ he said: “I am convinced that both these nations will not join whole heartedly in anything. At present there is no open hostility between the two nations. But on accounts of so called educated people it will increase in the future.” Analyzing on the demand of Indian National Congress
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and a 20th century journalist‚ traveler‚ writer‚ social critic‚ linguist‚ thinker‚ reformer‚ diplomat‚ political theorist‚ translator and scholar. Asad was one of the 20th century’s most influential European Muslims. He spent several years in Saudi Arabia‚ where he befriended the royal family‚ and then moved on to British India and lived mainly in Lahore‚ Abbottabad‚ Srinagar and Dalhousie. Upon a suggestion of Allama Iqbal‚ he translated selections from Sahih Bukhari Sharif into English‚ the first
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Allama Muhammad Iqbal is one of the most outstanding poet-philosophers of the Indian sub-continent belonging to the modern period. His intellectual genius has reigned supreme in the arena of Islamic philosophy during the twentieth century and is likely to direct and influence the Islamic Intellectual tradition in the twenty first century as well. His sublime poetry and philosophy inspired millions of Muslims to wake up to the reality of the times and forge a destiny for themselves. Iqbal explained evolution
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30‚1930 the annual meeting of the All India Muslim League was held at Allahabad‚ Allama Iqbal presided over the meeting .On this occasion he distributed his famous historical address which proved to be a milestone in the proceeding to make an injunctive authorization for an independent Muslim State. Background of the Allahabad Address‚ Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal ranks amongst the Muslim intellectuals who left a deep impact on history. He inspired Muslims of the Sub-Continent and beyond. He infused
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man than Allah (SWT) taught Adam the names of some things and then Adam told them and hence proved his ability for vicegerent on earth. This shows the importance of acquiring knowledge from the Quranic point of view. It is obligatory alike for both Muslim male and female. يَرْفَعْ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْعِلْمَ دَرَجَاتٍo Knowledge is of two types‚ revealed knowledge and acquired knowledge. Revealed knowledge has been given to human beings‚ through prophets by Allah
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Iqbal’s Philosophy of Khudi M. Irfan Iqbal T hroughout history‚ prophets‚ poets and philosophers have appeared to remind human beings of their true nature -- a nature that consists of a temporal as well as a heavenly element. They have attempted to rekindle in the human beings the Divine Spark which is an integral part of their makeup. Speaking of this Divine Spark‚ the Qur’an notes that when Allah (SWT) created the first human being‚ He breathed His own spirit into this new creation (Al-Hijr
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