be extracted from cloves by using the method of steam distillation. The extracted compound will then be separated from the water using methyl chloride‚ which will then be evaporated using a rotary evaporator leaving only the essential oil‚ Eugenol. IR spectroscopy will be used to determine the structure of the extracted compound. Results and Discussion Four samples of Eugenol were combined to be analyzed for the final product. A lower percent recovery‚ as indicated by Table 1 could be due to the
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References: "Introduction to IR Spectrum Interpretation‚" Elizabethtown College‚ Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry‚ Chem 113‚ 2009. •"Dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol‚" Elizabethtown College‚ Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry‚ Chem 113‚ 2009.
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examining the temperature at which the liquid bubbled rapidly. Since each solid/liquid has a unique melting and boiling point‚ it was useful in determining the structures of the unknowns. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) is a tool used in order to determine the structure of an unknown. IR
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Introduction Critical international political economy is a heterodox approach of international relations (IR) which addresses the relationship between States and Firms‚ by assuming that States are creating the structure in which Firms are acting as agency. The field of IR has evolved since the 1970s through a redefinition of the ontology. Susan Strange called for a more “economic” view of IR‚ States and Firms being the main actors on the international stage. States are not only confronting on
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communicating orally one-on-one‚ and in groups was included in the survey. Results Types of documents written: Tax notice response letters are used to respond to an IRS notice that is proposing adjustments to an income tax return prepared by their firm. The letter will dispute the adjustments and resolve disagreements between the IRS and the accounting
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HINDUSTAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY: PADUR 603 103. “DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC GUIDED VEHICLE” DESIGN AND FABRICATION PROJECT/ ME1357 DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING HINDUSTAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY‚ PADUR 603 103 APRIL 2008 Project work submitted by: VINOTH.A [30505114053] VIPUL KUMAR TULSIAN [30505114054] VISWESWARAN.C.K [30505114056] V.M.B.SHANMUGANATHAN [30505114307] ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
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The NFL‚ as a “professional football league‚” is listed under the code section §501(c)(6) statute‚ in the same class as business leagues. The forerunner to code section §501(c)(6) “business leagues” was enacted as part of the Tariff Act of 1913. It’s assumed the U.S. Chamber of Commerce request for an exemption for nonprofit civic and commercial organizations from this passage. There were only seven hundred and fifty business leagues when the code section §501(c)(6) exemption was first enacted as
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1-49 Case Study Problem An audit by the IRS was done on Mr. John Gemstone‚ a wealthy client. A few deductions were questioned‚ such as; $10‚000 loss on beach rental‚ $20‚000 charitable contribution‚ $15‚000 loss for operation of cattle breeding ranch. There was a concern that the battle breeding ranch is not a legitimate business‚ which is more like a hobby. My supervisor was asked that I represent Mr. Gemstone in his discussions with the IRS. In order to get elaborate more on Mr. Gemstones deductions
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under Section 165 of the Code or as a business expense under Section 162 because Joe voluntarily elected not to file an insurance claim. Support The IRS addresses this issue in Rev. Rul. 78-141‚ 1978-1 CB 58‚ where an attorney (who had malpractice insurance) paid a client for erroneous advice but did not file a claim against the insurer. The IRS found that the attorney could not deduct the payment as a loss under Section 165 or a business expense under Section 162. Under Reg 1.165-1‚ only a
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Multistep Synthesis of Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone In this laboratory experiment a synthesis was performed through several separate steps. The purpose of the experiment was to synthesize tetraphenylcyclopentadienone from benzaldehyde and to run reactions on carbonyl containing compounds. There was a total of three steps that led up to the synthesis of the final product‚ tetraphenylcyclopentadienone. The first step of the experiment was the condensation of benzaldehyde to yield
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