Northern Ireland Conflict Transforming Conflict Containment to Conflict Settlement in Northern Ireland with the Power of Communication Michael Gleason POLS 4600 – International Relations Professor Combs 11-11-13 Introduction The territorial conflict between United Kingdom’s Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland dates back to the 1960s between the Unionists and the Nationalists‚ and focused on the constitutional status of Northern Ireland. The Unionists and
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Religion in Northern Ireland was therefore seen as a racial indicator instead of skin colour. The fundamental establishment of the social stratification‚ that ultimately developed into a sectarian state was racism against an indigenous population that was force ably removed from their holdings without compensation. Conversion to Protestantism could not change this view‚ so once a Catholic always a catholic and the possibility of becoming a superior protestant never existed (McVeigh & Rolston‚ 2007)
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The causes of discontent between Catholics and Protestants in Ireland‚ and timeline: The seed of religious division in Ireland was sown by the Reformation movement and a king’s desires. The reformation religious movement of the 1500’s that led to Protestantism. It had a tremendous impact on social‚ political‚ and economic life‚ and its influences are still felt today. The movement began in 1517 when Martin Luther‚ a German monk‚ protested certain practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Henry
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intertwined and complex history of England and Ireland dates back to the 12th century‚ when English barons seized Irish lands. This continued until the 1300s‚ at which point most of the land in Ireland was owned by English. Loyalty to England weakened when the Englishmen began identifying more in Ireland. In 1534‚ Henry VIII took control of Ireland. When he became king of Ireland in 1541‚ he created new laws that increased English control over Ireland (Northern Ireland Timeline). Queen Elizabeth I attempted
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Ireland – country analysis Ireland – Quick View ECR score 62.33 (Mar 2011) ECR rank 43 (Mar 2011) ECONOMIC GDP (2009) USD 220‚818.79 million GNI per capita PPP USD 33‚510 FDI inflow (2009) USD 23‚492.32 million Inflation (2010) -1.1% Central bank assets (2010) USD 271‚406.20 million Unemployment rate (2010) 13.4% Government deficit (2009) USD 30‚476.17 million Tax revenue (2009) USD 13.27 billion (approx.) POLITICAL Government type Sovereign and Democratic
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Ireland had in theory been part of the official English crown since 1541 but their power had mostly been based on local traditions and customs‚ rather that abiding by the English law. Elizabeth wanted to strengthen the control that she had over Ireland to ensure national security‚ especially as England moved towards Protestantism and Ireland remained catholic. She knew this could cause potential threats. One will explain the attitudes that England had towards the Irish and the link between how this
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Contents: Introduction The Hundred Days and the Waterloo campaign‚ March-July 1815 Ireland and the outbreak of hostilities Irish soldiers and the Waterloo campaign Irish military experiences during the Waterloo campaign Ireland and the aftermath of hostilities Conclusion Appendices: (i) Irish Waterloo campaign veterans – 3rd Battalion‚ 1st Foot (ii) Irish Waterloo campaign veterans –
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there is a huge difference between the United States and Ireland. I choose to pick Ireland because it’s a small country and it’s a country we should really be looking up too. Because of Ireland’s prominent Roman Catholic roots‚ the family structure has not changed as drastically as it has in other countries. In other countries‚ divorce rates are extremely high‚ people get married at young ages‚ and families are typically small. Ireland is more traditional in the aspects when it comes to marriage
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History began in the late 790’s‚ when groups of Vikings‚ began annual attacks on the coasts of Ireland. Many historians and decedents of Ireland‚ viewed these norsemen/ Scandinavians as‚ “heathens”‚ looking to gain widespread power. However‚ modern day research has shown that the Viking conquests in Ireland‚ may not have been as devastating as natives believe and may have benefited cultural aspects of Ireland many look past. When examining the Viking period‚ it is crucial to understand that their
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Conflict in Northern Ireland Factors: Causes of Conflict in Northern Ireland • Divided Loyalties • Unequal Allocation of Housing • Unequal Employment Opportunities • Lack of Voting Rights • Lack of Opportunities for Social Interaction (Education & Housing) Divided Loyalties • The difference in political beliefs between the Protestants and Catholics also contributed to the conflict in Northern Ireland. • The Protestants see themselves as British and want Northern Ireland to remain part of the
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