for that single project and financed mainly by debt. In many cases‚ SPVs are not wholly owned by private investors since governments‚ public authorities and international organizations take equity stakes in them‚ creating private-public partnerships (PPP). This brief note will not explore all the technical aspects of project finance‚ that have been extensively covered by academic scholars and practitioners in a wide literature on this subject . The focus here is on a few particular issues‚ related
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region in the world. APEC member economies together account for: 40 percent of world population (2.7 billion people); 44 percent of global trade ($16.8 trillion) and 53 percent of world real GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms ($35.8 trillion).[1] The region’s real GDP (PPP) has also doubled from $17.7
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Benazir Bhutto’s Personal Life: She was born at Pinto Hospital in Karachi‚ on 21 June 1953. She was the eldest child of former prime minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto‚ a Pakistani of Sindhi descent. Her paternal grandfather was Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto. Bhutto was raised to speak both English and Urdu. English was her first language‚ while she was fluent in Urdu. Despite her family being Sindhi speakers‚ her Sindhi skills were almost non-existent. She was a bright student and a well mannered Lady of fine
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Corruption in Pakistan Corruption remains a substantial obstacle for Pakistan where it is still perceived to be widespread and systemic. Petty corruption in the form of bribery is prevalent in law enforcement‚ procurement and the provision of public services. The judiciary is not seen as independent and considered to be shielding corrupt political practices from prosecution. Various efforts over the past years have tried to develop institutional mechanisms to address these problems. A National
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........................................................................................................... 4 Mission Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 4 IFE Matrix ................................................................................................................................ 5 External Analysis .........................................................................................
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1 Comprehensive Review Of Airport Business Models BIMAL G R Marketing Manager Cochin International Airport limited 2 Introduction This paper deals with the most pertinent thought in the minds of aviation experts ‚ world over – The Best Business model of airports. There exists various business models in the planning‚ construction and operation of an airport in the world. The study analyses the various
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Corporate MBA - FINANCE 6644: Global Financial Strategy August 2012 Final Exam Review Questions Instructions A. Please be concise and precise in your answers. B. Practice answers for closed book‚ class room setting. C. Suggested length: minimum one page [1.5 spacing]; maximum two pages per question. D. You would answer 3 questions and 2 Problems in two hours in final exam. Questions 1. Ethical Standards
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FIXING THE BUREAUCRACY FROM THE BOTTOM UP FIXING THE BUREAUCRACY FROM THE BOTTOM UP Daniel K. Merwin University of Northern Iowa 1 FIXING THE BUREAUCRACY FROM THE BOTTOM UP 2 Whether it is the failed response to Hurricane Katrina‚ or the issues with the rollout of the Affordable Care Act website‚ public agencies continuously repeat the same mistakes‚ cementing their reputation as an inefficient delivery service. In his book The Next Government of the United States: Why Our Institutions
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ISAS Special Report No. 14 – 8 July 2013 469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01‚ Tower Block‚ Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email: isassec@nus.edu.sg Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor: Salient Features and Recent Developments Vijay Bhalaki1 Abstract In order to address existing systemic challenges and encourage a broad-based‚ multistakeholder development model for infrastructure creation‚ the Government of India has envisaged
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law and security. For each aspect a graph will show the position of the US compared with potential counterweighted states‚ who are greatly in need of rethinking the areas mentioned above: BRICS and the European Union (EU). Economic Welfare The GDP (PPP) is a common measure for the total national economic activity of a state. It is not a measure for
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