partnerships (PPPs). Though most of the largest closed-end funds and publicly listed vehicles focused on infrastructure are diversified to some degree by project type and geography‚ it is useful to review in some detail the various sectors individually by project structure‚ industry sector and stage of development. Project structure In very broad terms there are two basic types of investment structures within the infrastructure sector relevant to institutional equity investors – PPPs and private
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the war on terror. Movement of Justice was established by Imran Khan in 1996 to fight corruption and mismanagement being done by the two main political parties‚ Pakistan Muslim League (now divided in PML-N and PML-Q) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP). Both of these parties were elected twice to be in the parliament. However‚ they both failed miserably in sustaining the rights of the people of Pakistan. On the other hand‚ Khan’s party did not have a positive start to their political career. Initially
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INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE: THE SYDNEY CROSS CITY TUNNEL OPIM-5668 Project Risk and Cost Management Feb 18th‚ 2011 Sourabhdeep Singh Khanna Hiren Gonsai John Celis Winston Spencer Executive Summary In 2000‚ Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Limited (CKI) was faced with a great opportunity to invest in a transportation project in Australia. The group was particularly interested in investing in Australia due to the country’s stable regulatory environment and economic growth. This
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1. Introduction and History The concept of strategy is as old as the history of wars itself. “The Art of War” the first comprehensive book on strategy was written about 500 BC. The roots of strategy are in competition. The word “strategic” derives from the Greek word “strategos‚” which means “a general set of manoeuvres carried out to overcome an enemy during combat” (Nutt & Backoff 1992‚ p. 56). However‚ corporate strategy gained the recognition of being a separate field of study around fifty years
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report pertains to the strategic analysis of Purnamaa Printshop Enterprise which provides printing services in Dengkil. The strategic analysis was carried out in accordance with the Strategy Formulation Framework which was developed by Fred David. The strategic formulation framework encompasses three primary stages which comprises of the input stage‚ the matching stage and the decision stage. The report contains seven chapters and the first chapter is the introduction
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policies and are both in favour of liberalization in the Indian economy. 2 Economic Environment India has the fourth largest economy in the world as ranked by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) terms. (CIA World Factbook‚ 2011) Its GDP (PPP) was estimated to be $4.463 trillion in the year 2011‚ which is a significant increase from $4.139 trillion in 2010 and $3.760 trillion in 2009. (CIA The World Factbook‚ 2011) In fact‚ HSBC and PwC have predicted the dominance
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Ateneo Graduate School of Business Rockwell Center‚ Makati City STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Ateneo-Regis MBA Program Revised: March 2012 CENTRAL MANAGEMENT CLUSTER Ateneo Graduate School of Business Ateneo-Regis MBA Program Rockwell Center‚ Makati City COURSE TITLE: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT COURSE CODE: STRAMA COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES: This is the capstone course for the MBA program. It aims to enable the learner develop and implement strategic cross-functional decisions
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Nigerian housing sector. It also advises the government to back up its many lofty initiatives and efforts with necessary political will and commitment‚ using cooperatives‚ development agents‚ and partnerships through Public Private Sector Participation (PPP). INTRODUCTION Housing (adequate shelter) is recognised world-wide as one of the basic necessities of life and a pre-requisite to survival of man (Onibokun‚ 1983; Salau‚ 1990; United Nations‚ 1992;). A house is a place in which it provides shelter
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Summary: Relations with Washington are improving as Islamabad appears more cooperative in easing the Americans way out of Afghanistan. The IMF has agreed to a higher loan than expected‚ contributing decisively to avert a Pakistani default in the coming months. But Sharif is struggling to keep the army under control and renewed border clashes with India endanger the only strategy which could allow the Pakistani economy to take off‚ that is a full pacification with the eastern neighbour. Sharif
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• 1 US dollar is equivalent to 504.84 colones. • Property taxes are only 0.25 % • GDP (2010): $38.27 billion. • GDP PPP (2009 est.): $48.19 billion. • Inflation (2010 est.): 6.9%. • Real growth rate (2010 est.): 3.6%. • Per capita income: (2009) $6‚900; (2010 est.‚ PPP) $10‚569. • Unemployment (2010 est.):
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