NATIONAL INCOME Definition: According to Alfred Marshall‚ National Income is the labour and Capital of a country‚ acting on its natural resources‚ produced annually a certain net aggregate of commodities and in materials including services of all kinds. This is the net annual income or revenue of the country or the true national dividend. According to A.C.Pigou “ The national income dividend is that part of the objective income of the community‚ including‚ the income derived from aboard
Free Gross domestic product Economics Income
Distribution of Income • The fifth macroeconomical goals to ensure that income distribution is equitable. Equitable means fair‚ but fairness is an elusive concept and it means different things to different people. • A more equitable distribution may help to accelerate growth and promote human and economic development in many ways: • The propensity to consume of the poor is higher than that of the rich so redistribution will increase aggregate demand especially for basic goods and services.
Free Progressive tax Tax Taxation
social discrimination existed all over the world‚ such as racial‚ religions‚ sex discrimination etc. Every person has equality before the law‚ but‚ in many case‚ the fate of people would be decided to depend on their background. Depending on parent income‚ some people can graduate from private university‚ others just graduate from public high school. In fact‚ these different of process would greatly influence in their future. As I watched video which story about social discrimination and each worker
Premium United States Racism Social movement
In his article‚ “Irregular Warfare: One Nature‚ Many Characters[1]” by Dr Colin Grey‚ he asserts “that the United States should undertake little irregular warfare. It would be a political and strategic mistake to identify irregular warfare‚ COIN especially‚ as America’s dominant strategic future (Grey 1).” I disagree‚ I would assert that due to the United States’ superior military power and technology‚ more stable political system (democracy)‚ and globally dominate economy‚ we can and will‚ be
Premium World War II United States Central Intelligence Agency
National income is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a given period‚ usually a year. Simply‚ it is the total amount of income earned by the citizens of a nation. The term national income normally refers to the Gross National Product (GNP) of a country in a given year. GNP is a measure of the total market value of final goods and services produced by all the citizens of a nation in a year. There are three main approaches to measuring National Income these
Premium Gross domestic product Economics
English Irregular Verbs with Phonetic Transcription beat | /bi:t/ | beat | /bi:t/ | beaten | /’bi:tn/ | become | /bɪ ’kʌm/ | became | /bɪ ’keɪm/ | become | /bɪ ’kʌm/ | begin | /bɪ ’gɪn/ | began | /bɪ ’gæn/ | begun | /bɪ ’gʌn/ | bend | /bend/ | bent | /bent/ | bent | /bent/ | bind | /baɪnd/ | bound | /baʊnd/ | bound | /baʊnd/ | bite | /baɪt/ | bit | /bɪt/ | bitten | /’bɪtn/ | bleed | /bli:d/ | bled | /bled/ | bled | /bled/ | blow | /blou/ | blew | /blu:/ | blown | /bloun/ | break
Premium
Table A Table A: Condensed Income Statements‚ 1991-1993 (thousands of dollars) 1991 1992 1993 Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses Interest expense Interest income Profit before taxes Federal income taxes Net profit $5‚213 3‚597 $1‚616 1‚199 68 20 $369 125 $244 $6‚167 4‚440 $1‚727 1‚542 75 15 $125 43 $82 $7‚967 5‚577 $2‚390 1‚912 85 16 $409 139 $270 Page 1 Table B Table B: Balance Sheet at December 31‚ 1993 (thousands of dollars) Cash Accounts
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Asset
National Income Determination Introduction • A key objective of Macroeconomics is to explain GDP growth and its fluctuations • Therefore‚ need to understand the forces that determine GDP (“National Income”) • John Maynard Keynes in his “General Theory of Employment‚ Interest and Money” (1936) developed a model of income determination • Known as Keynesian Theory of Income Determination • Aggregate spending / demand determines the level of aggregate output Concepts and Functions Actual
Premium Macroeconomics Keynesian economics Consumption function
NCOME-TAX ACT‚ 1961* [43 OF 1961] [AS AMENDED BY FINANCE ACT‚ 2012] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to income-tax and super-tax BE it enacted by Parliament in the Twelfth Year of the Republic of India as follows :— CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title‚ extent and commencement. 11. 2(1) This Act may be called the Income-tax Act‚ 1961. (2) It extends to the whole of India. (3) Save as otherwise provided in this Act‚ it shall come into force on the 1st day of April‚ 1962. Definitions
Premium Asset
Michael Ferrai Economics 001 Income Distribution November 13‚ 2012 Over the last 30 years the participation of women in the work force has increased dramatically‚ unfortunately the pay gap between men and women has not decreased much at all. On top of that the pay gap between the classes of working America is increasing. While there have been some improvements there is still a lot of room for improvement. As of 2011 women’s median hourly wages were about 84 percent of males median hourly
Premium United States Tax Household income in the United States