Menelaus Menelaus was a king of Mycenaean (pre-Dorian) Sparta‚ the husband of Helen of Troy‚ and a central figure in the Trojan War. He was the son of Atreus and Aerope‚ brother of Agamemnon‚ king of Mycenae and‚ according to the Iliad‚ leader of the Spartan contingent of the Greek army during the War. Prominent in both the Iliad and Odyssey‚ Menelaus was also popular in Greek vase painting and Greek tragedy; the latter more as a hero of the Trojan War than as a member of the doomed House of Atreus
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How do Homer’s the Iliad and Odyssey compare and contrast? July 4‚ 2012 at 8:12 am How do Homer’s the Iliad and Odyssey compare and contrast? The Iliad begins with Chryses‚ a prophet of Apollo‚ coming to a Greek camp and offering valuable “penalty tokens” requesting the return of his daughter who the Greeks had captured in a raid. Because Agamemnon believed she was rightfully his‚ he refused. Most of his fellow Greeks wanted him to return her in order to avoid conflict. In order to preserve
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created by the women he meets on his voyage back to Ithaca. Calypso and Nausikaa play a large role in representing temptation while Penelope represents loyalty for she was the only good and loyal woman who waited for Odysseus to return home unlike Clytemnestra who found a new lover. Calypso‚ a nymph from the island of Ogygia‚ took in Odysseus who had been shipwrecked after the Trojan War. After falling in love with him and wishing he would stay forever‚ she offered him the gift of immortality and becoming
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Though Calypso only references the double standards between the gods and goddesses. There are actually many moral ambiguities that plague male and female characters in the Odyssey for both mortals and gods. Characters like Penelope‚ Helen‚ and Clytemnestra are all mortal women that have been held up to this standard. And it is the male heroes and gods like Odysseus who have become praised for the low standards they have set for themselves. Throughout the Odyssey we see signs and blatant references
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CHARACTERS MORTALS: AGAMEMNON The leader of the Achaean expedition to Troy‚ he was the King of Mycenae. On his return from Troy he was murdered by his wife Clytemnestra‚ and her lover Aegisthus. The lover was the son of Thyestes‚ the brother and enemy of Atreus‚ Agamemnon’s father. When Odysseus voyages to Hades he meets with Agamemnon’s ghost. ALCINOUS The King of the Phaeacians and husband of Arete‚ who had a daughter called Nausicaa. Nausicaa helps Odysseus when he first arrives in their
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on his tunic and sent it to him. However‚ at the outset of the play we realize her vulnerability and deepest fears of losing her husband. Achelous the river-god haunted her with horrifying images of masculinity‚ appallingly disturbing to a young innocent girl‚ as Deianira says in scene 1‚ My hand was sought by the river god Achelous‚ Who took three shapes when he asked my father to make Me his:
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When it comes to an act of hubris it is usually accompanied by destruction. The destruction can happen through a divine power. For example‚ the chorus quotes‚ “The gods fail not to note those who have killed many”. (Aeschylus 461) It is believed that when man triumphs in a battle‚ they rise to believe they are god-like and become too successful and prideful. As a result‚ a prideful man can easily start defying the gods and in turn be punished by the gods for their treachery. Agamemnon reveals of
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describes is no ordinary rape: it is a rape by a god. Temporarily embodied in the majestic form of a swan‚ Zeus‚ king of the gods‚ consummated his passion for Leda‚ a mortal princess (Perrine 147). The union produced two offspring: Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra‚ Agamemnon ’s wife. In recounting this "momentous rape" with "large consequences for the future‚" (Perrine 147) Yeats uses rhetorical figures in each of the sonnet ’s three stanzas. The figures in the first stanza create tension and portray
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Odysseus when the story begins? How long has he been there? What has . happened to Aegisthus and why is Zeus upset about it? Why do . you think Homer begins the work by having Zeus discuss this story? .Look up the story of Aegisthus and Clytemnestra. What parallels is the poet drawing . by including this story? When the Gods hold their meeting‚ where is Poseidon and .why is this significant? What first impression of the Gods does this . book give us? What role do they seem to
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Muqadsa Bashir Research paper 31stjuly.2013 Vengeance and dramatic conflict; a comparative study of Electra and Orestes Abstract Much has been written about the themes‚ plot‚ characters and language of Greek tragedies; Electra and Orestes by Sophocles and Euripides respectively. But there is not much research so far on the core of the plays‚ “Vengeance” and also its connection with dramatic conflict and how it leads towards tragedy so
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