COMPETITION ACT‚ 2002 1 OBJECTS / PREAMBLE OF THE ACT An Act to provide keeping in view of the economic development of the country‚ for the establishment of a Commission: to prevent practices having adverse effect on competition; to promote and sustain competition in markets; to protect the interests of consumers; to insure freedom of trade carried on by other 2 participants in markets‚ in India; OBJECTS / PREAMBLE OF THE ACT In precise terms: The purpose
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Unfair Competition Unfair competition in a sense means that the competitors compete on unequal terms‚ because favourable or disadvantageous conditions are applied to some competitors but not to others; or that the actions of some competitors actively harm the position of others with respect to their ability to compete on equal and fair terms. It contrasts with fair competition‚ in which the same rules and conditions are applied to all participants‚ and the competitive action of some does not harm
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Monopolistic competition Monopolistic competition is a form of imperfect competition where many competing producers sell products that are differentiated from one another (that is‚ the products are substitutes‚ but‚ with differences such as branding‚ are not exactly alike). In monopolistic competition firms can behave like monopolies in the short-run‚ including using market power to generate profit. In the long-run‚ other firms enter the market and the benefits of differentiation decrease with
Free Economics Perfect competition Monopoly
(income)‚ (3) buyers and seller can freely enter or leave the market‚ (4) all buyers and sellers have access to information regarding availability‚ prices‚ and quality of goods being traded‚ and (5) all goods of a particular nature are homogeneous‚ hence substitutable for one another. Also called perfect market or pure competition. The single firm takes its price from the industry‚ and is‚ consequently‚ referred to as a price taker. The industry is composed of all firms in the industry and the market
Free Economics Perfect competition Competition
are many industries. Economist group them into four market models: 1) pure competition which involves a very large number of firms producing a standardized producer. New firms may enter very easily. 2) Pure monopoly is a market structure in which one firm is the sole seller a product or service like a local electric company. Entry of additional firms is blocked so that one firm is the industry. 3)Monopolistic competition is characterized by a relatively large number of sellers producing differentiated
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JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING RESEARCH Volume Fifteen 2003 pp. 95–116 Practice Developments in Budgeting: An Overview and Research Perspective Stephen C. Hansen The George Washington University David T. Otley Lancaster University Wim A. Van der Stede University of Southern California Abstract: Practitioners in Europe and the U.S. recently have proposed two distinct approaches to address what they believe are shortcomings of traditional budgeting practices. One approach advocates improving
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Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic Competition is a market structure which combines elements of monopoly and competitive markets. Essentially a monopolistic competitive market is one with freedom of entry and exit‚ but firms are able to differentiate their products. Therefore‚ they have an inelastic demand curve and so they can set prices. However‚ because there is freedom of entry‚ supernormal profits will encourage more firms to enter the market leading to normal profits in the long term
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role competition may have as a contributor to such‚ in regards to school and home life‚ arguments against competition including injuries‚ positives for competition and the skills it can teach both for the game itself and for life‚ notes on professional athletes along with competition at an Olympic level. Is there or can there be a balance between playing a sport for fun and playing a sport to be considered the best? There are many arguments for both – and I would defend the need for competition‚ but
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Pure Competition ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 21-1 Briefly state the basic characteristics of pure competition‚ pure monopoly‚ monopolistic competition‚ and oligopoly. Under which of these market classifications does each of the following most accurately fit? (a) a supermarket in your hometown; (b) the steel industry; (c) a Kansas wheat farm; (d) the commercial bank in which you or your family has an account; (e) the automobile industry. In each case justify your classification. Pure competition:
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Imperfect Competition In a perfectly competitive market—a market in which there is many buyers and sellers‚ none of whom represents a large part of the market—firms are price takers. That is‚ they are sellers of products who believe they can sell as much as they like at the current price but cannot influence the price they receive for their product. For example‚ a wheat farmer can sell as much wheat as she likes without worrying that if she tries to sell more wheat‚ she will depress the market
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