moves from an area of LOW concentration of Solute to an area of HIGH concentration of solute through a semi-or fully permeable membrane by the process. Water moves constantly through the cell ’s membrane its estimated that about 250 times the volume of a single cell moves through 1 per second This continues until the solute concentration reaches equilibrium It is convenient to express the available energy per unit volume in terms of "osmotic pressure". It is customary to express this tendency
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within a living cell is the plasma membrane. • Hypotonic : ➢ Having a lesser osmotic pressure in a fluid compared to another fluid‚ as in a ‘hypotonic solution’ – compare: hypertonic and isotonic • Hypertonic: ➢ Having a higher osmotic pressure in a fluid relative to another fluid. • Isotonic: ➢ Having the same (or equal) osmotic pressure and same water potential since the two solutions have an equal concentration of water molecules
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The primary challenge of inhabiting a high salinity environment is balancing osmotic pressure. Since these environments contain high salt concentrations‚ water from the cells of organisms spontaneously diffuses out of the cytoplasm in order to restore osmotic balance. This leaves cells dehydrated and thus‚ eventually causes cell death. In order to ameliorate this predicament‚ halophiles use one of two unique strategies that function to increase the osmolarity of the cell‚ both of which as illustrated
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Homeostasis literally means “same state” and it refers to the process of keeping the internal body environment in a steady state‚ when the external environment is changed. The importance of this cannot be over-stressed‚ as it allows enzymes etc to be ‘fine-tuned’ to a particular set of conditions‚ and so to operate more efficiently. Much of the hormone system and autonomic nervous systems is dedicated to homeostasis‚ and their action is coordinated by the hypothalamus. In Module 2 we saw how
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area of low solute concentration to high solute concentration (e.g. if the cell is submerged in saltwater‚ water molecules move out; if it is submerged in freshwater‚ however‚ water molecules move in); this is called osmosis. The cell membrane is selectively permeable‚ so only necessary materials are let into the cell and wastes are left out.[8] The word ’osmosis’ is particular to the diffusion of water molecules into the cell. 2.) What is Osmotic Pressure? Osmotic pressure is the hydrostatic
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DISCUSSIONS ----------------------------------------------------------- 7 * CONCLUSION ----------------------------------------------------------- 8 * REFERENCE ----------------------------------------------------------- 9 TITLE Osmotic pressure within red blood cell. INTRODUCTION Osmosis is a passive movement of water molecules going across the partially permeable membrane. It is a very spontaneous process due to the downhill energy flow known as “water potential” by which‚ water
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Title: Colligative Properties & Osmotic Pressure Background: Important terms to study from this lab assignment are colligative properties‚ membrane permeability and osmotic pressure. First‚ colligative properties are “those of a solution that depend solely on the number of solute particles present‚ not the identity of those solute particles. These properties include: vapor pressure lowering‚ boiling point elevation‚ freezing point depression‚ and osmotic pressure” (p. 17 lab manual). In this experiment
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Colligative Properties & Osmotic Pressure (Lab – Chapter 13) Introduction: In this lab‚ we are going to observe the difference in freezing point between pure water and salt water. We will also observe the permeability of an egg shell membrane and dialysis tubing‚ acting in place of a human cell‚ when placed into a hypertonic or hypotonic solution. We will observe the changes in size‚ shape‚ and characteristic. Materials and Methods: First we begin this experiment by making an ice bath in
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Ankur Sindhu Sep 20‚ 2011 CHEM 182-DL1 Prof.: Dr. Nidhal Marashi Lab 1: Colligative Properties & Osmotic Pressure Purpose: The purpose of this laboratory was to gain an understanding of the differences between the freezing points of pure solvent to that of a solvent in a solution with a nonvolatile solute‚ and to compare the two. Secondly‚ osmosis was to be observed to gain a proper understanding of how the principal of dialysis functions. Procedure: 1. Make
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Creativity and Innovativeness Our presentation offers a dynamic experience for the participants via real-time knowledge-based feedback from the audience. The presentation will delivered by a presenter utilising a PowerPoint presentation. In conjunction the audience would have the option of using their own online device (smartphone or tablet) or tablets would be distributed for use as immediate feedback on the knowledge and understanding of the audience throughout the presentation. An application
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