nature of management are given below: Management as an Art‚ Science or Both A lot of controversy arises whether management is an art or science or both. It is said that the management is the oldest of arts and youngest of science. This explains the changing nature of management. But to have an exact answer to this question‚ it is necessary to understand both these aspects separately and combinedly‚ as given below: Management as an Art: Art refers to the way of doing specific things; it indicates
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Science vs arts I consider that Science and Arts are strongly bonded as‚ though they are two totally opposite areas of knowing‚ they manage to create a balance that holds tightly the emotions and the reasoning of human mankind. Art is the expression of human creativity‚ of human skill and imagination. It is usually represented through paintings‚ music‚ sculpture etc. Art is created to be appreciated or criticized. The Art creates beauty‚ and it gives the audience the opportunity to choose
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Communication Art or Science? Abstract Communication is very important in today’s society. No matter how one feels about communication it is the key for successful personal and professional relationships. There are many individuals that just don’t know how to communicate effectively. It could be from shyness‚ social or interpersonal skills. Whatever the case they are unable to communicate effectively. Communication is not a skill that is learned it is an art. Either
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MANAGEMENT BOTH AN ART AND SCIENCE Introduction 1. Management is a universal phenomenon. It is a very popular and widely used term. All organizations - business‚ political‚ cultural or social are involved in management because it is the management which helps and directs the various efforts towards a definite purpose. Management is a purposive activity. It is something that directs group efforts towards the attainment of certain pre - determined goals. It is the process of working with and through
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Issues relating to the Public Understanding of Science With a focus on the Public’s Understanding of Smoking By: Lindsay Oliver Student ID: ttxlo3 Submission Date: 03.01.2011 Contents Issues relating to the Public Understanding of Science Page 2 - 5 Introduction and Background Page 2 Issues relating to Public Understanding of Science Page 2- 5 Focus study on the Public Understanding of Smoking Page 6 - 17 Introduction and Aim Page 6 Methods
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question has been raised and various people have given an insight on what their beliefs are on whether management is an art or a science. To be able to determine where management falls in these two terms‚ it is important to know what they each mean and give support as to why it can either be an art or a science. Below shall be a discussion in detail on whether management is an art or a science but to begin with it is important to know what management is and what it entails. Management according to Henri
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Title: Administrative Theories in Public Administration ***************************************************************** Introduction I have never thought that administrative theories in Public Administration has been established back in 1800 with theorist who have discovered or developed and now has been part of the system of the Philippine government. The earliest contributors to our understanding of management theory included practicing managers as well as social scientist. More
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Marketing is an art and science Before making any argument about this I would like to share my own view point MARKETING IS AN ART: Yes it’s quite true that marketing is an art‚ or we can call it beauty of innovation‚ creativity and imagination. Marketing is a world where “dreams become realty”. Marketing is also an art because it involves non-verbal ways of communication processes that involve delicate and hidden messages for specific audience. I am calling marketing an art because it creates
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Both the public sector and the private sector depend on each other to operate efficiently and to serve the interest of the general populace.They therefore work hand in hand to the good of the society. The distinction between public and private can be seen as one of the “grand dichotomies” of Western thought (Weintraub‚ 1997: 1). It is also a dichotomy that dominates the field of public administration where it is mostly defined as a binary distinction between the realm
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instructions are stored in the same memory system. 4. Hardware is tangible and comprises the physical parts of a computer; software is intangible and consists of the programs the computer executes. 5. The abstract concept that forms the core of computer science is problem-solving. 6. For a solution technique to be an algorithm‚ it must be • Clearly and unambiguously defined • Effective‚ in the sense that its steps are executable • Finite‚ in the sense that it terminates after a bounded number of steps 7
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