SMALL-SCALE PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS Essential oils are the volatile oils distilled from aromatic plant materials. The odour and flavour of these oils is usually dependent upon these oxygenated compounds. Many oils are terpenoids‚ a few oils are benzene derivatives. Table 1 shows the important constituents of the more common essential oils. Name Part of plant used Leaf Botanical name Important constituents Uses Lemongrass and citronella Eucalyptus Cymbopogon spp Citral
Premium Distillation Essential oil Water
1973-1974 Oil Embargo The oil embargo of 1973 was one of the most significant events regarding the United States macroeconomy. This event was a refusal of Arab countries to sell oil to pro-Israeli countries. The embargo began on October 17‚ 1973‚ when the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries‚ or OAPEC‚ declared they would immediately cut oil production by 5 percent and will continue until Israel withdrew from the West Bank‚ Gaza‚ and Jerusalem. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait soon followed
Premium 1973 oil crisis United States
No Oil Drilling In Protected Areas Oil‚ or petroleum‚ is a complex mixture of various hydrocarbons and rock minerals found below the earth ’s surface. When the oil is extracted from the ground it is then refined into various gases or fuels and as a raw material‚ it can be used to make plastic‚ pesticides and many more uses. Oil drilling is a process of perforating the earth’s surface and rock layers to extract fossil fuels or oil for energy productions. Oil is found all over the world and it
Premium Petroleum Biodiversity Species
quality Oils consist of a complex mixture of hydrogen and carbon which is used for fuel‚ lubrication‚ plastics manufacturing‚ and many other purposes. These petroleum products get into water mainly by means of accidental spills from ships‚ tanker trucks‚ pipelines‚ and leaky underground storage tanks Petroleum products affect surface water‚ impairing water quality with hydrocarbons‚ salts‚ nutrients‚ a host of organic compounds‚ and various heavy metals. Immediately after a spill‚ Oil slicks on
Premium Petroleum Exxon Valdez oil spill
Crude Oil Effect on soil quality: • Oil contaminated soil looses its fertility for more than 20 years. • The texture and other physicochemical characteristics of the soil gets affected. • The mites and other insects can’t survive in oil contaminated land leading to major imbalance in the food chain. • Oil contamination has adverse effect on seed germination. Farmers loose its crops and are not able to grow agricultural crops for years after years. • Effect on economy of the farmers.
Premium Air pollution Water Pollution
Perfect Competition‚ Monopoly‚ Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Introduction Market can be defined as an area where buyers and sellers meet and come in contact with each other by any means of communication in order to get information‚ exchange of various goods and services and are interested to do business. From this definition we may be traced out following four essentials which market has: 1. The existence of good which is dealt with. 2. The existence of buyer and seller. 3. The existence
Premium Monopoly Oligopoly Competition
International Business Assignment 3 A Pipeline of good Intentions 1- What is the “oil curse”? Why do you think it develops? The oil curse (Paradox of Plenty) refers to the paradox that countries and regions with an abundance of natural resources‚ specifically point-source non-renewable resources like minerals and fuels‚ tend to have less economic growth and worse development outcomes than countries with fewer natural resources. This is hypothesized to happen for many different reasons‚ including
Premium Management Marketing Globalization
coconut oil due to its high levels of saturated fat. Advocacy against coconut and palm oils in the 1970s and 80s due to their perceived danger as a saturated fat caused companies to instead substitute trans fats‚ unaware of their health-damaging effects.[28] Coconut oil contains a large proportion of lauric acid‚ a saturated fat that raises blood cholesterol levels by increasing the amount of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol[29] that is also found in significant amounts in laurel oil‚ palm
Premium Saturated fat Nutrition Palm oil
Oil of oregano is a beneficial preparation. Oregano is an aromatic herb that has antiseptic‚ antibacterial‚ anti-fungal‚ anti-parasitic and antiviral properties. Its scientific name is Oreganum vulgare‚ and its name is Greek in origin‚ meaning "joy of mountains." Oil of oregano is used in cooking‚ as well as for massage. The essential oil of oregano can be extracted from the leaves through distillation‚ yielding the concentrated benefit of the bulk oregano herb for medicinal and therapeutic purposes
Premium Basil Greece Antioxidant
central components of microeconomics: demand‚ supply‚ and market equilibrium. 4. Define the elasticity of demand. Assignment 2 There four types of market structures that exist‚ and these are perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ monopoly and oligopoly. These categories have been made to help people understand how businesses operate and how prices‚ outputs and profits are determined. The four market structure types are there mainly for the purposes of organization. Competition is useful
Premium Monopoly Economics Perfect competition