Over the course of history‚ there have been many religious conflicts and wars‚ specifically the era of Islamic Spain (711-1492). Islamic Spain was a multi-cultural mix between the three great religions at that time‚ which consisted of Muslims‚ Christians‚ and Jews. For over 700 years‚ the era in which Islamic rulers governed was broken into five different successions which consisted of the Dependant Emirate (711-756)‚ the Independent Emirate (756-929)‚ the Caliphate (929-1031)‚ the Almoravid Era
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Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Islamic legal principles regulate the conduct and content of commercial transactions in Islamic Banking. The most important of these principles is the prohibition of riba‚ any predetermined or fixed return in financial transactions. As stated in Quran: “Allah forbids riba and permits trade.” While there is much debate about the exact nature of this prohibition on riba‚ there exists a widespread perception that the ban on riba implies ban on interest
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International Islamic University Malaysia Author Note Ain Nadiah bt Ismail‚ Department of Quantity Surveying‚ International Islamic University Malaysia. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Ain Nadiah bt Ismail‚ Department of Quantity Surveying Mahallah Halimatus Sa’adiah‚ International Islamic University Malaysia‚ 53100 Gombak. E-mail: ain.nadiah@rocketmail.com Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the viewpoints of Kuliyyah of Architecture and
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Islamic Fundamentalism Contest Introduction I. Islam as a Religion II. Islamic Fundamentalism 3.1. Defining Fundamentalism and the Backgrounds of Islamic Fundamentalism 3.2. Islamic fundamentalist movements Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and is second only to Christianity in number of adherents. Muslims live in all parts of the world‚ but the majority of Muslims are concentrated in the Middle East and
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TOPIC: Islamic Pottery Islamic Pottery Occupation Medieval Islamic pottery occupied a geographical position between Chinese ceramics and the pottery of the Byzantine Empire and Europe. For most of the period it can fairly be said to have been between the two in terms of aesthetic achievement and influence as well‚ borrowing from China and exporting to and influencing Byzantium and Europe. The use of drinking and eating vessels in gold and silver‚ the ideal in ancient Rome
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The Principles of Islamic Accounting Definition and discussion of some accounting principles and how they are fit into Islamic framework to furnish an accounting system and procedures for Islamic Financial institutions will be considered here. The plan to study accounting principles From an Islamic perspective is to review these principles from the viewpoint of the Major Islamic principles which govern financial dealings and contracts‚ as mentioned In the Qur ’an. These are: 1- Realization
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Chandigarh Master Plan – 2031 Draft 7. COMMERCIAL AREAS IN CHANDIGARH 7.1 INTRODUCTION Commercial areas in Chandigarh were planned to provide adequate‚ organized retail and wholesale trading activity for the city residents. The city has however emerged as a important commercial hub. A concept of hierarchical distribution of commercial centers was introduced into the city plan as a departure from the organic developments of the traditional towns. To provide a continuum of commercial
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By: Asif Bhat International Islamic University Malaysia Islamic Worldview Introduction The term worldview has a long and interesting history. As a matter of fact‚ no one survives without a worldview‚ whether he/she is aware of it or not. One’s worldview‚ whether religious‚ philosophical‚ scientific‚ atheistic‚ or otherwise‚ is a core contour of his/her life and existence. Notwithstanding the several definitions and
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ISLAMIC FINANCE MID-TERM Usama Bin Asif ISLAMIC FINANCE MID-TERM By Jebran khan 1. Economical system 2. 4 Problems of economical system 3. Principles of Socialism a. Errors in Socialism 4. Principles of Capitalism a. Errors in Capitalism 5. Islamic instructions regarding economics 6. Initiative person and secondary person 7. Profit motive a. Restrictions from Gods side b. Governmental restrictions b.i. Condition of governmental
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Academic Reading sample task – Identifying writer’s views/claims Discovered in the early 1800s and named ‘nicotianine’‚ the oily essence now called nicotine is the main active ingredient of tobacco. Nicotine‚ however‚ is only a small component of cigarette smoke‚ which contains more than 4‚700 chemical compounds‚ including 43 cancer-causing substances. In recent times‚ scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical
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