The Abbasid Revolution The Abbasid Dynasty‚ known to its supporters as the ‘blessed dynasty’‚ which imposed its authority on the Islamic empire in 132/750‚ claimed to inaugurate a new era of justice‚ piety and happiness. The dynasty ruled the Islamic Caliphate from 750 to 1258 AD‚ making it one of the longest and most influential Islamic dynasties. For most of its early history‚ it was the largest empire in the world‚ and this meant that it had contact with distant neighbors such as the Chinese
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dissection of animals‚ midwifery‚ stypics‚ and surgery of eye‚ ear and throat. He perfected several delicate operations‚ including removal of the dead foetus and amputation. Al-Tasrif was first translated by Gherard of Cremona into Latin in the Middle Ages. It was followed by several other editors in Europe. The book contains numerous diagrams and illustrations of surgical instruments‚ in use or developed by him‚ and comprised a part of the medical curriculum in European countries for many centuries
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Avicenna Avicenna was a Persian polymath and the foremost physician and Islamic philosopher of his time. He was also an astronomer‚ chemist‚ Hafiz‚ logician‚ mathematician‚ physicist‚ poet‚ psychologist‚ scientist‚ Sheikh‚ soldier‚ statesman and theologian. His most famous works are The Book of Healing‚ a vast philosophical and scientific encyclopaedia‚ and The Canon of Medicine‚ which was a standard medical text at many Islamic and European universities up until the early 19th century . Ibn Sīnā
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- strong‚ weak‚ and dissolute Shah-Nama- Written by Firdawsi in 10th-11th century CE. Tells history of Persia from creation to Islamic conquests Omar Kayyam- Al-Razi- Classified material divided into 3 categories - animal‚ vegetable‚ mineral Al-Biruni- 11th century CE scientist who calculated specific weight of 18 major minerals Al-Ghazali- 1058-1111 century CE Islamic theologian. Tried to fuse Greek and Qur’anic traditions. It is not entirely accepted by ulama Sufis- Muslim holy men Mongols- Central
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mathematics‚ medicine‚ geography. Muslim were expert in many feilds.Baghad was ones the centre and capital of the Islamic world. It was filled with mathamiticians‚ astronomer‚ scientist and many scholars. There were many scientists. These are five of them with their great contribution to the modern world: 1. JABIR IBN HAYYAN (FATHER OF CHEMISTRY) Jabir Bin Hainan‚ the chemist Geber of the middle Ages‚ is generally known as the father of chemistry. Abu Musa Jabir Bin Hayman‚ sometimes called al-Harran and
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global aviation sector is achievable especially within the Islamic countries. With its strong foothold currently in various F&B operations such as providing in-flight catering services to operating airport restaurants and restaurant franchises to upstream sugar refinery operations‚ will present many advantages to this company to position itself in the global market. My understanding of “Halal Foods” is foods that are allowed under the Islamic dietary guidelines. When talking about “Halal Food” we
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By the seventh century‚ the Greeks’ medical writings might have vanished Luckily‚ Islamic scholars decided that these writings were worth preserving Ninth-century caliphs of Baghdad established a center where Greek scientific manuscripts were translated into Arabic. Simply keeping these manuscripts in use and making copies available would have been a remarkable achievement for the medieval Islamic world. But Arab scholars were not content just to study information that had already been discovered
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Submitted To : Prof. C.K. Raju Submitted By : Mohamed Zawmy Shifran History and Philosophy of Science (SHH1044) 209110164 1 Origin of Science and the crusades | Mohamed Zawmy Shifran_209110164 Origin of Science and the Crusade Science and technology was‚ is and will be a lethal tool to rule the world. Science has been the key to the power. The nation which owns the latest technology can rule the world‚ it is proved from the Cavalry archer of Genghis Khan to the modern day
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rules and areas of application Since the term “Diminishing Musharakah” as a mode of Islamic finance originated from another mode of finance “Musharakah”‚thus it is more important to have a brief idea of Musharakah for the better understanding of Diminishing Musharakah. Musharakah derived from Arabic word “Shirkah” which means being a partner. So‚ the lateral meaning of Musharakah is sharing and under Islamic jurisprudence‚ Musharakah means a joint enterprise or venture formed under a contract
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Many reasons have been given to explain the rise of universities in Europe during the high middle ages. A few of these reasons will be dealt with here. i. The crusades It is important to point out at this stage that the crusades in question had nothing to do with the preaching of the gospel. These were wars waged by Christian‚ Western Europe against Muslims. Starting in the Arabian Desert in the seventh century Islam spread rapidly after the death of the Holy Prophet Mohamed. In fact only
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