stirrer were then set to 7.0 and turned on. The batch reactor was started to ensure the conductivity probe was functional and the reading was displayed on the PC. 500mL of ethyl acetate was then added to the reactor‚ which was maintained at approximately thirty degrees Celsius by a water bath. As soon as the ethyl acetate was added‚ the conductivity and temperature were measured at two minute intervals until the conductivity plateaued‚ indicating the point of maximum conversion for the reaction.
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percentage purity of solid C was found to be 6.01%. The melting point range of purified solid C was 117.0 – 119.0C while the boiling point of liquid C was found to be 117C. The identity of solid C and liquid C was found to be benzoic acid and butyl acetate respectively. INTRODUCTION The isolation of individual or groups of compounds can be accomplished
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Biological investigation of Arum palaestinum 6.1. Antioxidant activity The antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate fraction of A. palaestinum characterized by its strong DPPH free radical scavenging activity (SC50 3.1 ±0.82 μg/mL) [4]. Both of the aqueous and ethanol extracts had remarkable antioxidant activities about 43.1‚ 12.7%‚ respectively [39]. Recently
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Full Report on Exercise 4.2 ESTIMATION OF PROTEIN CONCENTRATION BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY And Exercise 4.3 GEL FILTRATION CHROMATOGRAPHY Joel Don M. Untalan CHEM 160.1 – 1L AY 2013 – 2014 Groupmates: Sonette Yao Kristopher Quilan Laboratory Instructor Carmelo C. Briones I. Introduction Analyzing proteins in determination of protein concentration by spectrophotometry is important. It determines to what concentration of a certain protein is in a crude sample. In this technique‚ a wide
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Laboratory #6 Qualitative Tests for Carbonyls: Aldehydes vs. Ketones Introduction Various chemical tests identifying ketones and aldehydes are used in this experiment in order to identify an unknown carbonyl compound. The tests used are: 2‚4-dinitrophenylhydrazone test‚ Tollen’s Test‚ Benedict’s Test‚ Chromic Acid Test‚ aka Bordwell-Wellman Test‚ Schiff’s Test‚ and Iodoform Test. These classification tests provide results based on color change or formation of precipitation‚ which is then used
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It is clear that salt‚ also known as sodium chloride‚ should no longer be used on our roads in the winter months. The first two reasons why salt needs to stop being used are because salt negatively affects aquatic ecosystems and causes damage to vegetation. The third reason is because thankfully‚ there are alternatives that we can use‚ that would be benefiting us which we should use instead of sodium chloride. To begin with‚ sodium chloride is detrimental to our aquatic ecosystems when it is
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Banana Oil Lab Report Jesse Bradford 7/10/14 MTWR Section Introduction In the banana oil lab we began with isopentyl alcohol + acetic acid isopentyl acetate + Water. We needed for this experiment a hot plate‚ clamps‚ pipette‚ 5mL vial‚ caps‚ hoses and a thermometer. Upon starting‚ our group set up an open system experiment that allowed gases to be released to avoid pressure build up. We mixed together to molecules‚ 1.0mL of isopentyl alcohol‚ 1.5mL of acetic acid
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Biological Activities of Paris polyphylla found in Himalayan Region of Nepal Prabin Koirala‚ Khagesh Chataut and Keshab Bhattarai Department of Biotechnology‚ WhiteHouse Institute of Science and Technology‚ Purbanchal University‚ Lalitpur‚ Nepal. e-mail: prabinkoirala122@gmail.com Abstract The study focused on phytochemical and biological analysis of Paris polyphylla (PP). Crude Chloroform/Methanol (1:1) extraction performed on the rhizomes of Paris polyphylla collected from himalayan region
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Acids‚ Bases and Buffers Lab Acids‚ Bases and Buffers Lab Results: The experimental results for part one is as follows: Part One Data Table | Initial pH | Final pH | Test Tube A | 6 | 1 | Test Tube B | 4 | 4 | Test Tube C | 4 | ----- | Test Tube D | 4 | 4 | Test Tube E | 6 | 11 | The experimental results for part two is as follows: Part Two Data Table | Before CO2 was Added | After CO2 was Added | Colour | Blue/green | Light green/yellow | pH Level | 8.0pH | 5.0pH |
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CHEM3412 Synthesis of a Porphyrin Porphyrins are hetereonuclear‚ macrocyclic compounds that play an important role in living organisms. Examples include the non-protein heme portion of hemoglobin in animals whereby the lone pairs on nitrogen can bind to the oxygen-carrying iron. In plants‚ chlorophyll uses the vast conjugation to allow absorption of light for photosynthesis. The characteristic colors of porphyrins is also due to the conjugation. An examination of the porphyrin structure
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