CLASSIFICATION TESTS A. Acids There are relatively few suitable tests for carboxylic acids. Classification is based mostly upon solubility tests. If the compound is water soluble‚ test the aqueous solution of your compound with pH paper (also check the pH of the original water). If the compound is water-insoluble and it dissolves in 5% (1.5M) sodium hydroxide and 5% NaHCO3 solutions as performed in your solubility tests‚ it can be classified as a carboxylic acid. Establish an equivalence value
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Reminder: These notes are meant to supplement‚ not replace‚ the laboratory manual. A Diels-Alder Reaction History and Application: The 1950 Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded to Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder for their breakthrough work on the discovery and development of [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions i. This set of reactions are enormously useful in the synthesis of six membered rings in a single stepii. These are used in many pharmaceutical applications. Tamiflu® is a drug which
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3. Results and discussion 3.1 Nutritional analysis In the present study‚ the potential benefits were shown by nutritional attributes of dried bathua (Table1). Moisture content and dry matter analysis‚ reporting during nutritional analysis is very important because it directly affects the nutritional content of vegetable. The moisture content was quite low (5.06%) which may be advantageous in view of increasing the sample’s shelf life. Bathua was found to be rich in carbohydrates (40.84%). There
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well as spotting the standard spinach extract. A beaker was used with the developing solvent‚ filter paper‚ and TLC plate inside and a watch glass over top of the beaker to perform the thin layer chromatography. After the solvent front (30% ethyl acetate in hexane) reached about an inch from the top‚ the TLC plate was removed from the beaker and the developing spots were marked. After implementing the column and thin layer chromatography‚ the Rf value for component one was .95‚ for component two it
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The column fractions were collected in 25 ml test tubes. In that‚ fraction number 271-275th showed identical clear spot which were loaded on the activated silica gel TLC plates (20 cm × 20 cm). The plates were developed using methanol: ethyl acetate (60:40) solvent system. The single spot was located by exposing the plate to iodine fumes. Thus‚ it may indicate the presence of single
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INTRODUCTION – NEED FOR BIO-FUELS The recent upheavals in the oil market leading to record oil prices‚ have again turned the world attention to alternative sources of energy. A number of them are being researched Nuclear energy‚ Hydrogen energy‚ Wind energy‚ Solar energy & Bio-energy. Use of nuclear energy and hydrogen energy for civilian purposes are in very nascent stages. Fuel cells are more promising‚ but they are yet to be put in commercial practice. Wind energy and solar energy
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Unanswered QuestionsNew AnswersQ&A CategoriesCouponsGuidesSign In|Sign Up Home Search Settings Top Contributors Help Center Home Answers.com > Wiki Answers > Categories > Entertainment & Arts > Celebrities > Are Lindsay Lohan and Sean Fox Zastoupil still together? Are Lindsay Lohan and Sean Fox Zastoupil still together? In: Celebrities‚ Actors & Actresses‚ Lindsay Lohan [Edit categories] Want to Be on Jessie?www.interfacetalentgroup.com InterFACE Connects You To Agents & Castings. Sign
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The experiment was divided into three days to test the detoxification activity of Beetles grown on Mung and Black-eyed peas. In day 1 of part I‚ four beetles per group were chosen from each food sources for both ANAE and BNAE activity. In part I‚ the crude extract was obtained by the experimental design outlined in the lab manual (Course Supplement for Bio 101‚ p.68). Each member of the group took care of one Bean beetle crude extract. First‚ the sex was identified by the following instructions of
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The crystallization of lysozyme to model a step for protein structure determination Asaad Ahmed November 6‚ 2014 TA: Ujwal Abstract: Discovery of new protein structures is essential for advancement in a variety of scientific fields. By determining structures of proteins‚ scientists are able to identify active sites‚ which can lead to accomplishments such as the development of pharmaceuticals that can enhance or inhibit certain proteins in a variety of signaling pathways. To determine protein structures
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize methyl m-Nitrobenzoate from methyl benzoate‚ concentrated HNO3‚ and concentrated H2 SO4 by an electrophilic substitution reaction. The H2 SO4 and the HNO3 were initially combined to form nitronium ion which was then used as an electrophile in the reaction. Crystals that were collected after the formation of the methyl m-Nitrobenzoate were collected by vacuum filtration and the product was isolated and purified
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